Vadodara and Varanasi use up what remains of India's heavy cruiser allocation (the three Hyderabads using the others). It is anticipated that the two will replace the older heavy cruisers Bangalore and Male as the heavy units of the Eastern Maritime District, the older cruisers henceforth being deployed elsewhere.
In Indian minds, the class represents a good compromise between cost, speed, protection, and firepower.
Vadodara, laid down 1928
Length, 197.0 m x Beam, 20.1 m x Depth, 6.6 m
12649 tonnes normal displacement (11702 tonnes standard)
Main battery: 8 x 21.0-cm (4 x 2; 2 superfiring)
Secondary battery: 10 x 12.5-cm (5 x 2)
AA battery: 12 x 3.5-cm (4x2 & 2x1)
Light battery: 8 x 1.5-cm (2x4)
Weight of broadside: 1306 kg
8 TT, 55.0 cm (2x4)
Main belt, 13.0 cm; ends unarmored
Armor deck, average 5.0 cm
Conning tower, 13.0 cm
Battery armor:
Main, 13.0 cm / secondary, 3.0 cm
AA, 2.0 cm shields / light guns, 2.0 cm shields
Maximum speed for 70008 shaft kw = 32.01 knots
Approximate cruising radius, 10000 nm / 12 knots
Typical complement: 596-775
Estimated cost, $16.844 million (£4.211 million)
Remarks:
Relative extent of belt armor, 98 percent of 'typical' coverage.
Ship is roomy, with superior accommodation and working space.
Distribution of weights:
Percent
normal
displacement:
Armament ......................... 359 tonnes = 3 pct
Armor, total ..................... 2607 tonnes = 21 pct
Belt 843 tonnes = 7 pct
Deck 949 tonnes = 8 pct
C.T. 60 tonnes = 0 pct
Armament 755 tonnes = 6 pct
Machinery ........................ 2921 tonnes = 23 pct
Hull and fittings; equipment ..... 5273 tonnes = 42 pct
Fuel, ammunition, stores ......... 1439 tonnes = 11 pct
Miscellaneous weights ............ 50 tonnes = 0 pct
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12649 tonnes = 100 pct
Estimated metacentric height, 0.9 m
Displacement summary:
Light ship: 11210 tonnes
Standard displacement: 11702 tonnes
Normal service: 12649 tonnes
Full load: 13356 tonnes
Loading submergence 2442 tonnes/metre
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Estimated overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Relative margin of stability: 1.05
Shellfire needed to sink: 6578 kg = 51.2 x 21.0-cm shells
(Approximates weight of penetrating
shell hits needed to sink ship,
not counting critical hits)
Torpedoes needed to sink: 1.8
(Approximates number of 'typical'
torpedo hits needed to sink ship)
Relative steadiness as gun platform, 66 percent
(50 percent is 'average')
Relative rocking effect from firing to beam, 0.58
Relative quality as a seaboat: 1.10
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Hull form characteristics:
Block coefficient: 0.48
Sharpness coefficient: 0.33
Hull speed coefficient 'M' = 8.48
'Natural speed' for length = 25.4 knots
Power going to wave formation
at top speed: 53 percent
Estimated hull characteristics and strength:
Relative underwater volume absorbed by
magazines and engineering spaces: 98 percent
Relative accommodation and working space: 144 percent
Displacement factor: 112 percent
(Displacement relative to loading factors)
Relative cross-sectional hull strength: 0.98
(Structure weight per square
metre of hull surface: 602 kg)
Relative longitudinal hull strength: 1.21
(for 6.10 m average freeboard;
freeboard adjustment +1.26 m)
Relative composite hull strength: 1.00
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[Machine-readable parameters: Spring Style v. 1.2.1]
646.16 x 65.93 x 21.65; 20.01 -- Dimensions
0.48 -- Block coefficient
1928 -- Year laid down
32.01 / 10000 / 12.00; Oil-fired turbine or equivalent -- Speed / radius / cruise
50 tons -- Miscellaneous weights
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8 x 8.27; 4; 2 -- Main battery; turrets; superfiring
:
10 x 4.92; 5 -- Secondary battery; turrets
:
12 x 1.38 -- Tertiary (QF/AA) battery
Gun-shields
:
8 x 0.59 -- Fourth (light) battery
8 / 0 / 21.65 -- TT / submerged / size
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5.12 / 0.00 / 0.00 / 0.00; 98 -- Belt armor; relative extent
1.97 / 5.12 -- Deck / CT
5.12 / 1.18 / 0.79 / 0.79 -- Battery armor
(Note: For portability, values are stored in Anglo-American units)
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