Modified Zerberus/Nemesis class or Almirante class
Ships in class: Almirante Padila, General Nariño, Almirante Tono
Displacement:
5,906 t light; 6,211 t standard; 6,928 t normal; 7,501 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
542.17 ft / 528.00 ft x 51.50 ft x 18.50 ft (normal load)
165.25 m / 160.93 m x 15.70 m x 5.64 m
Armament:
12 - 5.10" / 130 mm guns (6x2 guns), 66.33lbs / 30.08kg shells, 1940 Model
Dual purpose guns in deck mounts with hoists
on centreline, evenly spread, 2 raised mounts
8 - 1.58" / 40.0 mm guns (4x2 guns), 1.95lbs / 0.89kg shells, 1940 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, all amidships, all raised mounts - superfiring
4 - 1.58" / 40.0 mm guns (2x2 guns), 1.95lbs / 0.89kg shells, 1940 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on centreline, evenly spread, 1 raised mount
36 - 0.79" / 20.0 mm guns (7x4, 8x1 guns), 0.24lbs / 0.11kg shells, 1940 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread, 9 raised mounts
8 - 0.50" / 12.7 mm guns (4x2 guns), 0.06lbs / 0.03kg shells, 1940 Model
Machine guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts
Weight of broadside 829 lbs / 376 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 350
10 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 2.35" / 60 mm 345.00 ft / 105.16 m 9.84 ft / 3.00 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 101 % of normal length
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 1.58" / 40 mm 0.79" / 20 mm 1.58" / 40 mm
2nd: 1.00" / 25 mm - -
- Armour deck: 1.58" / 40 mm, Conning tower: 3.15" / 80 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 2 shafts, 63,279 shp / 47,206 Kw = 32.39 kts
Range 8,000nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 1,291 tons
Complement:
379 - 493
Cost:
£3.184 million / $12.734 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 104 tons, 1.5 %
Armour: 944 tons, 13.6 %
- Belts: 331 tons, 4.8 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 0 tons, 0.0 %
- Armament: 49 tons, 0.7 %
- Armour Deck: 540 tons, 7.8 %
- Conning Tower: 25 tons, 0.4 %
Machinery: 1,692 tons, 24.4 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 3,086 tons, 44.5 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,022 tons, 14.8 %
Miscellaneous weights: 80 tons, 1.2 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
9,583 lbs / 4,347 Kg = 144.5 x 5.1 " / 130 mm shells or 1.4 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.13
Metacentric height 2.3 ft / 0.7 m
Roll period: 14.2 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 70 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.42
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.21
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck
and transom stern
Block coefficient: 0.482
Length to Beam Ratio: 10.25 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 26.23 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 59 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 58
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 20.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 5.00 ft / 1.52 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 25.20 ft / 7.68 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 19.00 ft / 5.79 m
- Mid (50 %): 19.00 ft / 5.79 m
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 19.00 ft / 5.79 m
- Stern: 19.00 ft / 5.79 m
- Average freeboard: 19.50 ft / 5.94 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 94.0 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 132.1 %
Waterplane Area: 18,531 Square feet or 1,722 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 132 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 97 lbs/sq ft or 471 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 1.07
- Longitudinal: 2.14
- Overall: 1.15
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
20 tons for improved gun dirrectors
20 tons for torpedo's
10 tons for torpedo handling equipment
30 tons for Radars
Modifications mainly involve reducing topweight by lowering the main gun mounts and superstructure in an effort to increase the number of AA without any negative effect.
Buenaventura, Colombian Anti-aircraft cruiser laid down 1936 (Atlantean Zerberus class)
Buenaventura
Displacement:
5,719 t light; 5,946 t standard; 6,688 t normal; 7,281 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
539.17 ft / 525.00 ft x 50.00 ft x 18.50 ft (normal load)
164.34 m / 160.02 m x 15.24 m x 5.64 m
Armament:
12 - 5.10" / 130 mm guns (6x2 guns), 66.33lbs / 30.09kg shells, 1934 Model
Dual purpose guns in deck mounts with hoists
on centreline, evenly spread, 4 raised mounts
8 - 1.58" / 40.0 mm guns (4x2 guns), 1.95lbs / 0.88kg shells, 1934 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, all amidships, 2 raised mounts - superfiring
4 - 1.58" / 40.0 mm guns (2x2 guns), 1.95lbs / 0.88kg shells, 1934 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on centreline, evenly spread, 1 raised mount
16 - 0.79" / 20.0 mm guns (4x4 guns), 0.24lbs / 0.11kg shells, 1934 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts
12 - 0.50" / 12.7 mm guns (6x2 guns), 0.06lbs / 0.03kg shells, 1934 Model
Machine guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread, 4 raised mounts
Weight of broadside 824 lbs / 374 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 200
10 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 2.35" / 60 mm 345.00 ft / 105.16 m 9.84 ft / 3.00 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 101 % of normal length
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 1.58" / 40 mm 0.79" / 20 mm 1.58" / 40 mm
2nd: 1.00" / 25 mm - -
- Armour deck: 1.58" / 40 mm, Conning tower: 3.15" / 80 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 2 shafts, 62,000 shp / 46,252 Kw = 32.39 kts
Range 8,000nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 1,335 tons
Complement:
369 - 480
Cost:
£2.633 million / $10.533 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 103 tons, 1.5 %
Armour: 924 tons, 13.8 %
- Belts: 330 tons, 4.9 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 0 tons, 0.0 %
- Armament: 49 tons, 0.7 %
- Armour Deck: 521 tons, 7.8 %
- Conning Tower: 24 tons, 0.4 %
Machinery: 1,784 tons, 26.7 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 2,828 tons, 42.3 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 969 tons, 14.5 %
Miscellaneous weights: 80 tons, 1.2 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
8,635 lbs / 3,917 Kg = 130.2 x 5.1 " / 130 mm shells or 1.3 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.13
Metacentric height 2.2 ft / 0.7 m
Roll period: 14.1 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 70 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.50
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.25
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck
and transom stern
Block coefficient: 0.482
Length to Beam Ratio: 10.50 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 26.10 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 58 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 56
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 20.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 5.00 ft / 1.52 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 25.20 ft / 7.68 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 19.00 ft / 5.79 m
- Mid (50 %): 19.00 ft / 5.79 m
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 19.00 ft / 5.79 m
- Stern: 19.00 ft / 5.79 m
- Average freeboard: 19.50 ft / 5.94 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 100.5 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 129.4 %
Waterplane Area: 17,889 Square feet or 1,662 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 124 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 89 lbs/sq ft or 436 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.99
- Longitudinal: 2.09
- Overall: 1.06
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
20 tons for improved gun dirrectors
20 tons for torpedo's
10 tons for torpedo handling equipment
10 tons for Radar
20 tons for future growth