You are not logged in.

Dear visitor, welcome to WesWorld. If this is your first visit here, please read the Help. It explains in detail how this page works. To use all features of this page, you should consider registering. Please use the registration form, to register here or read more information about the registration process. If you are already registered, please login here.

1

Monday, December 13th 2004, 6:34pm

New French ships for 1926

The Marine Nationale will lay down two new classes of warships in 1926, two Duquesene class heavy cruisers, and nine Gallant class destroyers. Their Springstyles follow:

MN Duquesene and MN Gloire will have the range to undertake operations throughout the far-flung French colonial empire:

Duquesene class, French Heavy Cruisers laid down 1926

Displacement:
9,496 t light; 9,997 t standard; 11,773 t normal; 13,193 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
621.43 ft / 613.52 ft x 61.35 ft x 21.98 ft (normal load)
189.41 m / 187.00 m x 18.70 m x 6.70 m

Armament:
9 - 7.87" / 200 mm guns (3x3 guns), 286.60lbs / 130.00kg shells, 1926 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, majority forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring
12 - 3.94" / 100 mm guns (6x2 guns), 35.27lbs / 16.00kg shells, 1926 Model
Dual purpose guns in deck mounts
on side, all amidships
24 - 1.57" / 40.0 mm guns (8x3 guns), 1.98lbs / 0.90kg shells, 1926 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread
6 - 0.51" / 13.0 mm guns in single mounts, 0.07lbs / 0.03kg shells, 1926 Model
Machine guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread
Weight of broadside 3,051 lbs / 1,384 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 150

Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 3.54" / 90 mm 407.64 ft / 124.25 m 9.84 ft / 3.00 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 102 % of normal length

- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 4.72" / 120 mm 1.97" / 50 mm 3.15" / 80 mm
2nd: 0.98" / 25 mm 0.39" / 10 mm -
3rd: 0.98" / 25 mm - -

- Armour deck: 1.18" / 30 mm, Conning tower: 2.76" / 70 mm

Aviation:
2 Seaplanes, 1 Catapult

Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 4 shafts, 90,299 shp / 67,363 Kw = 33.00 kts
Range 12,750nm at 15.00 kts (Bunkerage = 3,196 tons)

Complement:
564 - 734

Cost:
£3.493 million / $13.972 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 326 tons, 2.8 %
Armour: 1,533 tons, 13.0 %
- Belts: 590 tons, 5.0 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 0 tons, 0.0 %
- Armament: 344 tons, 2.9 %
- Armour Deck: 569 tons, 4.8 %
- Conning Tower: 31 tons, 0.3 %
Machinery: 2,890 tons, 24.6 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 4,696 tons, 39.9 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2,277 tons, 19.3 %
Miscellaneous weights: 50 tons, 0.4 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
12,948 lbs / 5,873 Kg = 53.0 x 7.9 " / 200 mm shells or 1.6 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.09
Metacentric height 2.8 ft / 0.9 m
Roll period: 15.3 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 70 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.77
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.03

Hull form characteristics:
Hull has rise forward of midbreak
and transom stern
Block coefficient: 0.498
Length to Beam Ratio: 10.00 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 28.27 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 57 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 68
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 15.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 29.53 ft / 9.00 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 22.31 ft / 6.80 m
- Mid (50 %): 22.31 ft / 6.80 m (16.40 ft / 5.00 m aft of break)
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 16.40 ft / 5.00 m
- Stern: 16.40 ft / 5.00 m
- Average freeboard: 19.93 ft / 6.08 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 102.2 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 168.2 %
Waterplane Area: 26,031 Square feet or 2,418 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 118 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 114 lbs/sq ft or 557 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.96
- Longitudinal: 1.41
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform

Gallant class destroyers:

Gallant class, French Destroyers laid down 1926

Displacement:
1,350 t light; 1,398 t standard; 1,554 t normal; 1,678 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
360.89 ft / 360.89 ft x 32.81 ft x 11.48 ft (normal load)
110.00 m / 110.00 m x 10.00 m x 3.50 m

Armament:
3 - 4.72" / 120 mm guns in single mounts, 61.73lbs / 28.00kg shells, 1926 Model
Dual purpose guns in deck mounts
on centreline ends, majority forward, 1 raised mount
8 - 1.57" / 40.0 mm guns (4x2 guns), 1.95lbs / 0.89kg shells, 1926 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, all amidships
4 - 0.50" / 12.7 mm guns in single mounts, 0.06lbs / 0.03kg shells, 1926 Model
Machine guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread
Weight of broadside 201 lbs / 91 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 150
9 - 21.0" / 533 mm above water torpedoes
40 tons depth charges/mines

Armour:
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 0.98" / 25 mm 0.20" / 5 mm -
2nd: 0.98" / 25 mm - -

Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 2 shafts, 35,857 shp / 26,750 Kw = 34.50 kts
Range 6,000nm at 12.00 kts (Bunkerage = 280 tons)

Complement:
123 - 160

Cost:
£0.624 million / $2.498 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 22 tons, 1.4 %
Armour: 7 tons, 0.4 %
- Belts: 0 tons, 0.0 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 0 tons, 0.0 %
- Armament: 7 tons, 0.4 %
- Armour Deck: 0 tons, 0.0 %
- Conning Tower: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Machinery: 823 tons, 53.0 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 458 tons, 29.5 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 204 tons, 13.1 %
Miscellaneous weights: 40 tons, 2.6 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
426 lbs / 193 Kg = 8.1 x 4.7 " / 120 mm shells or 0.3 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.30
Metacentric height 1.5 ft / 0.5 m
Roll period: 11.2 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 70 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.20
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.04

Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck
and transom stern
Block coefficient: 0.400
Length to Beam Ratio: 11.00 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 21.80 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 66 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 67
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 21.33 ft / 6.50 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 15.09 ft / 4.60 m
- Mid (50 %): 13.12 ft / 4.00 m
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 13.12 ft / 4.00 m
- Stern: 13.12 ft / 4.00 m
- Average freeboard: 14.31 ft / 4.36 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 184.7 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 75.9 %
Waterplane Area: 7,564 Square feet or 703 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 62 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 31 lbs/sq ft or 152 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.50
- Longitudinal: 1.74
- Overall: 0.57
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is cramped
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform

2

Tuesday, December 14th 2004, 5:13pm

Quoted

Hull form characteristics:
Hull has rise forward of midbreak
and transom stern


Didn't we agree that transom sterns were only for ships faster than 34knts?

3

Tuesday, December 14th 2004, 6:03pm

Invincible BCs have a transom stern as well (historical N3 were planned with one I noticed from a Warships1 LD of that ship andit is of 1921) and I don't remember them being faster than 30 knots or so. Definitely not 34.

4

Tuesday, December 14th 2004, 6:27pm

http://wesworld.jk-clan.de/thread.php?th…4b139cdd3af84c9
Last ship in the list, and it has a transom stern at 30 knots.

Of course this one as well and is 7 knots slower than the Invincible.

5

Tuesday, December 14th 2004, 8:52pm

The way I understood it was that transoms could be used on CL-size-and-smaller from '25 onwards, and on larger ships starting ~1930, unless the historical design had a transom (the G3s for instance).

Note that the historical German K-class CLs had a transom stern, so it's not as far-fetched as it seems...

6

Tuesday, December 14th 2004, 9:34pm

I thought it had to do with getting a more accurate speed for those smaller ships (without them actually having a transom stern). Still I could be wrong.
However, I don't see why a nation would not be able to incorporate a transom stern in the design of a larger vessel when something like the Invincibles are roaming the oceans.
Now if the Invincibles were closely guarded inside a secret antarctic base where no one would see them, then it would be something different.

7

Tuesday, December 14th 2004, 10:34pm

The problem is that giving ships a transom stern just increases their capability with no obvious side effect. The problems with transom sterns are; bad for minelayers, only work at higher and higher speeds for larger vessels, bad for slow speeds.

HMS Vanguard had a transom stern which resulted in an increase in speed of 3/4 knt. However because she was such a large ship, the transom only really started to be effective at around 25-28knts. At lower speeds than that, it is worse than a normal hullform. As a result, cruising radius is reduced considerably.

Realistically it just means that I can increase speed by about 1-2knts on just about any ship that I have.

8

Wednesday, December 15th 2004, 12:50am

How's this?

Duquesene class, French heavy Cruiser laid down 1926

Displacement:
9,683 t light; 10,154 t standard; 11,917 t normal; 13,328 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
616.80 ft / 616.80 ft x 61.68 ft x 22.38 ft (normal load)
188.00 m / 188.00 m x 18.80 m x 6.82 m

Armament:
9 - 7.87" / 200 mm guns (3x3 guns), 242.51lbs / 110.00kg shells, 1926 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, majority forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring
12 - 3.94" / 100 mm guns (6x2 guns), 35.27lbs / 16.00kg shells, 1926 Model
Dual purpose guns in deck mounts
on side, all amidships
24 - 1.57" / 40.0 mm guns (8x3 guns), 1.95lbs / 0.89kg shells, 1926 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread
Weight of broadside 2,653 lbs / 1,203 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 150

Aviation:
2 Seaplanes, 1 Catapult

Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 3.54" / 90 mm 451.61 ft / 137.65 m 9.51 ft / 2.90 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 113 % of normal length

- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 4.72" / 120 mm 1.97" / 50 mm 3.15" / 80 mm
2nd: 0.98" / 25 mm 0.20" / 5 mm -
3rd: 0.98" / 25 mm - -

- Armour deck: 0.98" / 25 mm, Conning tower: 3.94" / 100 mm

Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 4 shafts, 104,210 shp / 77,740 Kw = 33.00 kts
Range 12,000nm at 15.00 kts (Bunkerage = 3,174 tons)

Complement:
569 - 741

Cost:
£3.731 million / $14.923 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 326 tons, 2.7 %
Armour: 1,449 tons, 12.2 %
- Belts: 622 tons, 5.2 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 0 tons, 0.0 %
- Armament: 325 tons, 2.7 %
- Armour Deck: 457 tons, 3.8 %
- Conning Tower: 44 tons, 0.4 %
Machinery: 3,336 tons, 28.0 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 4,522 tons, 37.9 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2,234 tons, 18.7 %
Miscellaneous weights: 50 tons, 0.4 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
10,217 lbs / 4,634 Kg = 41.9 x 7.9 " / 200 mm shells or 1.4 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.11
Metacentric height 3.0 ft / 0.9 m
Roll period: 15.0 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 70 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.59
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.00

Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck
Block coefficient: 0.490
Length to Beam Ratio: 10.00 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 24.84 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 56 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 70
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 29.53 ft / 9.00 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 21.00 ft / 6.40 m
- Mid (50 %): 16.73 ft / 5.10 m
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 16.73 ft / 5.10 m
- Stern: 16.40 ft / 5.00 m
- Average freeboard: 18.88 ft / 5.76 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 112.6 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 149.0 %
Waterplane Area: 25,120 Square feet or 2,334 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 111 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 112 lbs/sq ft or 546 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.97
- Longitudinal: 1.27
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform

9

Wednesday, December 15th 2004, 5:59pm

It was just the Transom stern I was objecting to. The design as a whole is fairly good.

My only concerns would be lack of space with 12 secondaries and the catapult as well.