I fiddled with springsharp, using the first design as a baseline. I could continue trimming and get something in the 30k range, but mostly that'd start by paring down the armour to something similar to the Renown rebuilds I have (or overgunned OTL Alaskas), which you don't seem interested in.
Personally, if you're going over 30k tons, you're building a capital ship. If you're investing that much time and material, I'd rather have something like the RCN's Canadas than what you're aiming for, but I know this project stems from wanting to reuse the 14" turrets, which can't really be done on the cheap. And trying to build a modern first-rate battleship centered around outdated weapons is kind of silly.
USS Hawaii, United States Battlecruiser laid down 1943
Displacement:
35,000 t light; 36,933 t standard; 40,724 t normal; 43,757 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
810.00 ft / 810.00 ft x 98.00 ft x 33.00 ft (normal load)
246.89 m / 246.89 m x 29.87 m x 10.06 m
Armament:
9 - 14.00" / 356 mm guns (3x3 guns), 1,372.00lbs / 622.33kg shells, 1917 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, majority forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring
12 - 5.00" / 127 mm guns (6x2 guns), 62.50lbs / 28.35kg shells, 1943 Model
Dual purpose guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, all amidships, 2 raised mounts - superfiring
56 - 1.50" / 38.1 mm guns (14x4 guns), 1.69lbs / 0.77kg shells, 1943 Model
Breech loading guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread, 6 raised mounts
40 - 0.75" / 19.1 mm guns (20x2 guns), 0.21lbs / 0.10kg shells, 1943 Model
Breech loading guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread, 10 raised mounts
Weight of broadside 13,201 lbs / 5,988 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 150
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 14.0" / 356 mm 440.00 ft / 134.11 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 84 % of normal length
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
3.00" / 76 mm 440.00 ft / 134.11 m 30.00 ft / 9.14 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 14.0" / 356 mm 8.00" / 203 mm 14.0" / 356 mm
2nd: 2.00" / 51 mm 1.00" / 25 mm 2.00" / 51 mm
- Armour deck: 5.00" / 127 mm, Conning tower: 14.00" / 356 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 4 shafts, 161,162 shp / 120,227 Kw = 32.00 kts
Range 15,000nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 6,823 tons
Complement:
1,433 - 1,863
Cost:
£20.905 million / $83.620 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 1,650 tons, 4.1 %
Armour: 13,361 tons, 32.8 %
- Belts: 3,247 tons, 8.0 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 1,465 tons, 3.6 %
- Armament: 2,987 tons, 7.3 %
- Armour Deck: 5,305 tons, 13.0 %
- Conning Tower: 357 tons, 0.9 %
Machinery: 4,162 tons, 10.2 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 15,352 tons, 37.7 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 5,724 tons, 14.1 %
Miscellaneous weights: 475 tons, 1.2 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
62,091 lbs / 28,164 Kg = 45.3 x 14.0 " / 356 mm shells or 9.6 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.12
Metacentric height 6.0 ft / 1.8 m
Roll period: 16.7 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 51 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.58
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.10
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck
and transom stern
Block coefficient: 0.544
Length to Beam Ratio: 8.27 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 32.81 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 53 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 46
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 30.00 ft / 9.14 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 26.00 ft / 7.92 m
- Mid (50 %): 22.00 ft / 6.71 m
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 22.00 ft / 6.71 m
- Stern: 22.00 ft / 6.71 m
- Average freeboard: 23.72 ft / 7.23 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 83.5 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 174.7 %
Waterplane Area: 57,351 Square feet or 5,328 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 115 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 186 lbs/sq ft or 910 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.97
- Longitudinal: 1.28
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent