There is a rather long and boring post on the Netherland's history in the Netherlands encyclopedia. A-historic events are italicized.
I'll poke through it and paste the major changes back to here.
*waiting for edit*
History
I don't really expect anyone to have waded through all this, it's mainly for me because I knew little Dutch history and couldn't figure out how the Netherlands wound up the the Kongo, but it had French names, but not the Belgian winnings of WWI... etc.
Bits relating to the later territories of SAE should be in accordance with what Hoo has, but should there be differences, SAE takes precedence. Likewise the various Indian invasions are from Rocky's history. Bits involving other nations were posted in a single post long ago to ensure no objections.
1600 : Around 1600 was first trade route to South America established by the Dutch.
The Republic of the Seven United Netherlands loosely allies with the nascent Atlantean Empire against the Iberians.
1602: The Dutch first landed in Sri Lanka in 1602, then under Portuguese control, and by 1658 had completely ousted the Portuguese from the island.
It remained a very large trading post with excellent relations with the inland Kingdom until destroyed in 1723 by Shambaji II of India.
1600-1770 Several small conflicts between Iberia and Atlantis lead to annexation of Canary Islands but defeats in the Azores for Atlantis. Last and largest conflict results in the rebirth of the Atlantean navy as a sizable fighting force, colonization of Venezuela, Trinidad, Tobago and Grenada and the creation of the Atlantean Empire
1630 - 1640s
Dutch take lands on Brazil's northwestern coast as New Holland
and settle lands across the river from Spanish colony at Buenos Ares as the New Flanders (Plate) Colony.
1727-1729 : Dutch forces decide to effect Spanish trade by retaking the former New Flanders, now named Uruguay, and Uruguay is recaptured in 1728. The 1729 Treaty of Seville saw the formal transfer of Uruguay to the Netherlands. (ooc : had forgotten that)
1723 : Shambaji II destroys the Sri Lankan Dutch trading post.
1810-1813 : The Netherlands is incorporated into France.
Dutch Plate Colony (Uruguay/New Flanders ) breaks away from French controlled Low Countries after British attempt to gain control of colony.
Cape Colony resists British invasion and break away from French controlled Low Counties.
1905
The independent commission of enquiry, despite the King's [Leopold II of Belgium]
efforts, confirms Casement's report [on the horrors of Leopold's genocidal exploitation of the Congo] in every damning detail. The commission, investigating the conditions of the other partitions of the Berlin Conference,
documents the similarly atrocious conduct of French colonial officials in Ubangi-Shari.
Leopold offered to reform his regime, but few took him seriously. All nations were now agreed that the King's rule must be ended as soon as possible, but no nation was willing to take on the responsibility, and it was not seriously considered to return control of the land back to the native population. Belgium was the obvious European candidate to run the Congo, but the Belgians were still unwilling.
Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands is reportedly outraged at the Belgian abdication of responsibility and is reported to have said
"I fail to comprehend why the Belgians fail to accept the responsibility for their King. Should the situation be different, and if Belgium were still a part of the Netherlands, and I their Queen, I would assume responsibility for the peoples of the Congo even if my Government would not."
Whatever was truly said, the following day the French Ambassador formally proposed that if Ubangi-Shari and the Congo Free state be transferred to the personal ownership of good Queen Wilhelmina, a resolution that was quickly adopted.
Queen Wilhelmina found little support for the expensive adventure in her own Government. However, as perhaps the second most wealthy person in Europe (after Leopold II), and as Consiutional commander of portions of the Royal Netherlands Navy, Royal Marines, and the entire Six Household Regiments, she had the means to take charge. Prince Consort Duke Hendrik led the troops into the Congo to replace, forcibly in many cases, the Force Publique and impose law.
The Queen organized true humanitarian and administrative relief efforts, including the concession of inviting the Jesuit missionaries to establish medical and educational facilities. The Royal medical service, seeks install a new regime of public health. Queen Wilhelmina taps her personal finances to supplement the army to build up the infrastructure of the new possessions, building railways, telegraph and telephone lines, and upgrading roads and port facilities.
1907
February : 'Royal Dutch' and 'Shell' merge to form N.V. Koninklijke Nederlandsche Petroleum Maatschappij (Royal Dutch Shell) .
May : Queen Wilhelmina offers her palace for another meeting of the Hauge Conventions.
July : Marie-Adelaide, eldest of six sisters, named Heir Apparent of Luxembourg.
Elections are held in 1907 and the new Government agrees to include the Kingdom of the Kongo and the Grand Duchy of Ubangi-Shari in the United Kingdom of the Netherlands.
1914
September: Sizeable German investments in the Dutch economy combined with a large trading partnership in goods forced the United Kingdom to blockade the Dutch ports in an attempt to weaken the German Empire. The Dutch government traded with Germany in response. The United Kingdom proceeds to seize Dutch merchantmen
found carrying what the United Kingdom defined as contraband. The Dutch Navy is warned that if it sails beyond territorial waters, the Royal Navy will consider it a foe.
The execution of the Schlieffen plan allowed the German armies to sweep through Luxembourg and Belgium. Luxembourg capitulated, but Belgium resisted for days before the Germans shattered King Albert I's army. Entente propaganda decried the "merciless hun" and the "rape of Belgium". Massacres of Belgian civilians reported at Andenne, Tamines, and Dinant, up to 5,500 Belgians reported dead.
Queen Wilhelmina announces " The House of Orange has served and protected the peoples of the Lowlands for four centuries. We have grown concerned that our peoples are suffering needlessly under the occupation of a hostile army. We have offered to assume the neutral administration of occupied Belgium and a equal and fair administration of the laws. We come as friends to shield our ancient countrymen, and should any governing city or province of Belgium request it, we allow them to return to German occupation."
With the concurrence of the Germans, the Six Regiments of the Household marched into Flanders, where they were welcomed by the Flemish. The Walloons, instigators of the 1830 revolt, initially refused the Dutch presence, but by December, having seen the peace of Dutch-controlled Flanders, requested the Dutch Army to take over. Luxembourg remains run by the collaborationist Grand Duchess Marie-Adelaide.
The Queen's action initially spurred a new governmental crisis, which abated when the warm welcome the Flemish gave became clear. In December, the Netherlands government voted to relieve the household regiments with units of the regular army.
Within the Entente, and Albert's government in exile, muted outrage was the response. However there was little desire to spur the Dutch to officially join the Germans, adding ~18 divisions and their small fleet of 4 predreadnaughts and 2 battlecruisers, and raiding-suitable cruisers to the Central Powers.
1916-17 India invades the Andaman Islands, starting a war with the Netherlands. India, having struck a deal with the Entente, seizes the Andaman Islands by force. The local Netherlands forces fight back, but due to the United Kingdom's blockade are unable to be reinforced.
1917 The Treaty of Honolulu ends the Indian-Dutch conflict. In the Wilson-brokered Treaty of Honolulu, The Netherlands cedes the Andaman Islands to India in return for recognition of the Nicobars and reparations.[/I]
1918 The Great War Ends.
The Dutch Army returns control of Belgium to Albert I. While the administration is well thought of by the commoners of Belgium, official relations are frosty.
1919 With the June 28th signing of the Versailles treaty, large areas of Germany, are granted to the reborn Poland. These territories have in excess of 5,000,000 inhabitants, many of Germanic stock. The loss of Germany's colonies, such as German East Africa, also created dislocated peoples. Queen Wilhelmina offers aid and citizenship to all effected persons who wish to relocate to the open areas of the Kongo, Ubangi-Shari or the savannas of Southern Suriname, recently opened to settlement by a railway.
In Luxembourg, Grand Duchess Marie-Adelaide, unpopular due to wartime cooperation with the Germans, abdicates in favor of her younger sister Charlotte. Grand Duchess Charlotte maries Felix of Bourbon, Prince of Parma.
Within the Netherlands, the perception of the outcome of the Great War and the Andaman war is that the Queen and her Prime Minister 'backed the wrong horse'. The Queen's influence and popularity is muted, though the new government does enact her proposed Woman's suffrage. <note: actually that was 1917>
1920
SANTA announced.
Cleito Treaty signed.
Immigration to the Kongo formally expanded to include SAE.
1924
October 1, SATSUMA announced.
1927
The Netherlands holds an election and a new government is elected led by Prime Minister Jan de Voor. Later in the year, The Netherlands joins AANM.
And yes, this is the short version.
While not listed, 1932 is when Royal Dutch & Shell started oil exploration in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, as opposed to the historic 1933 for Standard Oil. I wasn't aware of the "Red line".