Medium-Range Airliners
Type: Aero A.350
Classification: medium-range airliner
Length: 24.60 m (80 ft 8½ in)
Wingspan: 34.20 m (112 ft 2¾ in)
Height: 5.74 m (18 ft 10¼ in)
Wing area: 128.20 m² (1,379.90 ft²)
Empty weight: 12500 kg (27,563 lb)
Max takeoff weight: 19600 kg (43,216 lb)
Powerplant: three 986hp BMW Bramo 323 R-2 Fafnir 9-cylinder radials
Maximum speed: 370 km/h (230 mph) at 5,050 m (16,565 ft)
Cruising speed: 240 km/h (149 mph)
Range: 1800 km (1,118 miles)
Service ceiling: 6000 m (19,686 ft)
Passengers: 32 seated four abreast with facilities including a galley and toilet
Crew: two/three flight crew, one cabin crew
Cargo: baggage only
Operators: CSA (15 on order for delivery from late-1942)
Availability: To begin production in late-1942.
Notes: This is a tri-engined airliner. The monoplane wing is mounted low and is a single-piece unit bolted to the fuselage at four points. The wing houses fuel tanks with a capacity of 4,700 litres (1,034 gal), the nacelles have NACA-type cowlings and the engines are fitted as ‘power-eggs’. A sturdy tailwheel undercarriage is fitted. The flight crew of four are sat forward in the square-section fuselage with the passenger cabin behind and the baggage compartment in the tail. A door is fitted in the rear portside. The prototype first flew on 18 August 1941. Production will be carried out with the assistance of Letov.
Type: Ripon-Bloch 220
Classification: medium-range airliner
Length: 19.25 m (63 ft 1 in)
Wingspan: 22.82 m (74 ft 10½ in)
Wing area: 75 m² (807.32 ft²)
Empty weight: 6807 kg (15,007 lb)
Max takeoff weight: 9500 kg (20,944 lb)
Powerplant: two 985hp Gnome-Rhône 14N-16/7 radials
Maximum speed: 330 km/h (205 mph)
Range: 1400 km (870 miles)
Service ceiling: 7000 m (22,950 ft)
Passengers: 16 seated three abreast with facilities including a toilet
Crew: three flight crew, one cabin crew
Cargo: baggage only
Operators: several Atlantean, Colombian and Venezuelan airlines
Availability: No longer in production. Few on second-hand market.
Notes: this is a variant of the Ripon-Bloch 220 built in France by Bloch. Production ended in 1940.
Type: Bloch MB.161 Languedoc
Classification: medium-range airliner
Length: 24.26 m (79 ft 7 in)
Wingspan: 29.39 m (96 ft 5 in)
Height: 5.14 m (16 ft 10 in)
Wing area: 111.32 m² (1198 ft²)
Empty weight: 12651 kg (27891 lb)
Gross weight: 20577 kg (45320 lb)
Powerplant: four 858hp Gnome-Rhône 14N 44/45 radials
Maximum speed: 440 km/h (274 mph)
Range: 3200 km (1989 miles)
Service ceiling: 7200 m (23616 ft)
Passengers: 33 seated four abreast with facilities including toilets and galley
Crew: four flight crew, one cabin crew
Cargo: baggage and mail
Operators: Air France
Availability: No longer in production.
Notes: An airliner version of the Bloch MB.160 four-engine bomber. First flown in 1936 and entered service in 1939. The Languedoc has a few faults which will be addressed with an upgraded variant sometime in the future.
Type: Blohm und Voss Bv144
Classification: medium airliner
Length: 21.8 m (71 ft 5 in)
Wingspan: 27 m (88 ft 5 in)
Height: 5.94 m (19 ft 4 in)
Wing area: 88m² (947.22 ft²)
Empty weight: 8100 kg (17,857 lb)
Max takeoff weight: 13000 kg (28,660 lb)
Powerplant: two 1,700hp BMW Flugmotorenbau 801MA radials
Maximum speed: 470 km/h (292 mph)
Cruising Speed: 440 km/h (273 mph)
Range: 1550 km (963 miles)
Service ceiling:
Passengers: 18 to 22 seated three/ four abreast with toilet aft in a pressurised cabin
Crew: three flight crew, one cabin crew
Cargo: baggage and up to 500 kg (1,102 lb) of mail/ freight
Operators: Lufthansa, Aer Lingus and Balkan Bulgarian Airlines (4 on order for delivery in 1941/42)
Availability: In production.
Notes: the BV144 has been developed for Lufthansa’s European routes and features a high-wing and tricycle undercarriage.
Breguet Br.470 Fulgur/ Shennong Firefly
Classification: medium-range airliner
Length: 15.93 m (52 ft 2 in)
Wingspan: 20.5 m (67 ft 2 in)
Height: 5.93 m (19 ft 4 in)
Wing area: 56.25 m² (605.47 ft²)
Empty weight: 4,840 kg (10,670 lb)
Gross weight: 8,200 kg (18,077 lb)
Max takeoff weight: 8,600 kg (18,959 lb)
Powerplant: two 815hp Gnome-Rhone 14K 14-cylinder air cooled radials
Maximum speed: 385 km/h at 1,600 m (239 mph at 5,250 ft)
Range: 1,000 km (620 miles)
Service ceiling: 6,000 m (19,685 ft)
Passengers: 12 seated two abreast with facilities including a toilet
Crew: two flight crew
Operators: Several Chinese airlines.
Availability: Production ended. Chinese second-hand market strongest.
Notes: Designed by Breguet in the mid-1930s, an all-metal low-wing monoplane airliner with a retractable tailwheel undercarriage. First flight was on 5 March 1936. Shennong Ltd. bought the prototype and acquired license production rights.
Type: Breguet Br.810 Bretagne
Classification: medium-range airliner
Length: 18.95 m (62 ft 2 in)
Wingspan: 26.90 m (88 ft 2 in)
Height: 5.90 m (19 ft 4 in)
Wing area: 86.2 m² (927.5 sq ft)
Empty weight: 14080 kg (31,030 lb)
Max takeoff weight: 20100 kg (44,600 lb)
Powerplant: two 2,240hp Gnome-Rhône 18k Mistral Titan radials
Maximum speed 560 km/h (348 mph)
Cruising speed: 422 km/h (263 mph)
Range: 1140 km (710 miles)
Service ceiling: 12000 m (39,370 ft)
Passengers: 30 to 40 seated three/four abreast with facilities including a toilet and galley
Crew: three flight crew and two cabin crew
Cargo: baggage only, there is a cargo variant with a cargo door aft and a reinforced floor
Operators: Air France
Availability: In production.
Notes: First flight was during February 1940 with the first in service during 1941. A version with a lengthened fuselage and more range (estimated at 1,800km) is being developed for 1942.
Type: Bristol 170 Freighter
Classification: medium-range freighter
Length: 22.4 m (73 ft 4 in)
Wingspan: 32.92 m (108 ft)
Height: 7.62 m (25 ft)
Wing area: 138.13m² (1,487 ft²)
Empty weight: 13404 kg (29,950 lb)
Gross weight: 19958 kg (44,000 lb)
Powerplant: two 1,770hp Bristol Hercules XXII radials
Maximum speed: 318 km/h (198 mph)
Range: 788 km (490 miles)
Service ceiling: 6400 m (21,000 ft)
Passengers: see below, up to 16 seats can be fitted in a mixed passenger/freighter layout
Crew: two flight crew
Cargo: bulky items can be carried and there is space in the hold to stow three cars
Operators: none yet
Availability: To enter production in mid-1944.
Notes: designed as a private venture as a large freight carrier with a square-section fuselage with hydraulically operated clamshell nose doors and a cargo door in the rear port-side. Planned to fly during December 1943. Possible RAF order as the Wayfarer. A 34-seat passenger only version with a solid nose is also under study.
Type: Caproni Atlante I
Classification: medium-range airliner
Length: 29.87 m (98 ft)
Wingspan: 38.08 m (124 ft 9 in)
Height: 8.23 m (27 ft)
Wing area: 145 m² (1,560 ft²)
Empty weight: 30880 kg (68,078 lb)
Max takeoff weight: 43000 kg (94,798 lb)
Powerplant: four 2,300hp Isotta-Fraschini Asso 2500 RC.15/60 radials
Maximum speed: 579 km/h (359 mph) at 6000 m (19,686 ft)
Range: 2300 km (1,429 miles)
Service ceiling: 11000 m (36,089 ft)
Rate of climb: 5.0m/s (984 ft/min)
Passengers: 80 seated four abreast with facilities including toilets and galley in a pressurised cabin
Crew: four flight crew, two cabin crew
Cargo: baggage only
Operators: Ali Italia (30 on order for delivery during 1942)
Availability: To enter production in 1942.
Notes: the first prototype flew in early 1940 and underwent a lengthy flight test programme. The sheer size of the aircraft broke new ground for the Italian aircraft industry. A number of lessons learnt during the programme will prove most valuable for the larger Piaggio 127 long-range airliner.
Type: Constelación Aviation T2C Royal Condor
Classification: medium-range airliner
Length: 18.3m (60 ft)
Wingspan: 23.2 m (76 ft)
Height: 5.8m (19 ft)
Wing area: 59.9m² (645 ft²)
Empty weight: 3000 kg (6,613.9 lb)
Loaded weight: 4750 kg (10,472 lb)
Powerplant: four 525hp de Havilland Gipsy Twelve 12 inlines
Maximum speed: 403 km/h (250 mph)
Range: 2574 km (1,600 miles)
Service ceiling: 7010 m (23,000 ft)
Rate of climb: 2.13 m/s (7 ft/s)
Passengers: 16-22 seated two/ three abreast with facilities that include a toilet and/ or galley
Crew: two flight crew one cabin crew
Cargo: baggage only
Operators: Aeravias Argentinas S.A. (9), ARC (Antarctic Research Consortium) (2), Chilean Air Force (1), LAN (12) and the Latvian Air Force (6)
Availability: No longer in production. None on second-hand market yet.
Notes: this airliner is a high-winged four-engine airliner capable of operating off smaller runways which many newer and larger airliners are not able to serve. The prototype flew in 1937. The wing has Fowler flaps in a complicated double-flap arrangement.
Type: Curtiss CW-20
Classification: medium airliner
Length: 23.27 m (76 ft 4 in)
Wingspan: 32.94 m (108 ft 1 in)
Height: 6.63 m (21 ft 9 in)
Wing area: 126.34 m² (1,360 ft²)
Empty weight: 14696 kg (32,400 lb)
Max takeoff weight: 25401 kg (56,000 lb)
Powerplant: two 2,000hp Wright R-2600 Double Wasp radials
Maximum speed: 433 km/h (269 mph)
Cruising Speed: 295 km/h (183 mph)
Range: 1931 km (1,200 miles)
Service ceiling: 8410 m (27,600 ft)
Passengers: 34 seated four abreast or 20 night passengers in sleeper berths with facilities including toilet and galley in a pressurised cabin
Crew: two flight crew, one cabin crew
Cargo: baggage and light cargo in two holds
Operators: several airlines
Availability: Still in production.
Notes: developed as a twin-engined airliner with a pressurised double-bubble fuselage and a single fin. The prototype first flew in 1938 and since then has entered airline service and is still in production.
Type: de Havilland D.H.91 Albatross
Classification: medium-range airliner/ mail pane
Length: 21.79 m (71 ft 6 in)
Wingspan: 32 m (105 ft)
Height: 6.78 m (22 ft 3in)
Wing area:100.15 m² (1,078 ft²)
Empty weight: 9630 kg (21,230lb)
Max takeoff weight: 13381 kg (29,500 lb)
Powerplant: four 525hp de Havilland Gipsy Twelve inlines
Maximum speed: 362 km/h (225 mph)
Cruising Speed: 338 km/h (210 mph)
Range: 1674 km (1,040 miles)
Service ceiling: 5455 m (17,900 ft)
Passengers: 22 seated four abreast with facilities including a galley and toilet
Crew: four flight crew, one cabin crew
Cargo: baggage only in airliner, mail in main hold in mail plane
Operators: BOAC (14 6 mail planes and 8 airliners), QUANTAS (2), Persian Airways (6), Royal Thai Airlines (10)
Availability: No longer in production. Few on second-hand market.
Notes: Designed as a transatlantic mail plane, first flown in May 1935. The construction of this sleek airliner is wooden monocoque. The de Havilland Siam factory built ten under licence during 1936-37.
Type: de Havilland D.H.95 Flamingo
Classification: medium-range airliner
Length: 15.72 m (51 ft 7 in)
Wingspan: 21.34 m (70 ft)
Height: 4.65 m (15 ft 3 in)
Wing area: 60.48 m² (651 ft²)
Empty weight: 5137 kg (11,325 lb)
All-Up Weight: 7983 kg (17,600 lb)
Max takeoff weight: 8165 kg (18,000 lb)
Powerplant: two 930hp Bristol Perseus XVI radials
Maximum speed: 391 km/h (243 mph)
Cruising Speed: 328 km/h (204 mph)
Range: 2165 km (1,345 miles)
Service ceiling: 6370 m (20,900 ft)
Passengers: 17 passengers seated four abreast with facilities including a galley and toilet
Crew: 2/3 fight crew, one cabin crew
Cargo: baggage only
Operators: BOAC (17), BEA (22), Canadian Colonial Airways (3), Canadian Pacific Airlines Ltd (17), Channel Island Airways Ltd (2), Railway Air Services Ltd (4), Trans-Canada Airlines (10) and Scottish Airways Ltd (3)
Availability: Still in production but will end soon in favour of MK II.
Notes: A private venture design which first flew in December 1937. This all-metal high-wing airliner is designed for economical operation and is capable of operation from rough strips with limited facilities. Also built by de Havilland Canada as the DHC.95 and DHC.95A Manitoba transport. The Flamingo is the basis of the D.H.95A Hertfordshire military transport which has a larger cargo door military equipment and square windows.
Type: de Havilland D.H.95 Flamingo Mk II
Classification: medium-range airliner
Length: 16.15 m (53 ft)
Wingspan: 21.34 m (70 ft)
Height: 5.69 m (18 ft 7 in)
Wing area: 60.48 m² (651 ft²)
All-Up Weight: 8845 kg (19,500 lb)
Powerplant: two 950hp Bristol Perseus XVII radials
Maximum speed: 408 km/h (254 mph) at 2133 m (7,000 ft)
Cruising Speed: 338 km/h (210 mph)
Range: 2517 km (1,564 miles), 2864 km (1,780 miles) at most economical speed of 271 km/h (169mph)
Service ceiling: 6370 m (20,900 ft)
Passengers: 17 passengers seated four abreast with facilities including a galley and toilet
Crew: 2 fight crew, one cabin crew
Cargo: baggage only, as a freighter it can carry 1224 kg (2,700 lb)
Operators: BEA (20 on order for delivery from late 1941), Burma and Malaya Air Services Ltd (4 on order), Palestine Airways (2 on order), Railway Air Services Ltd (4 on order), Scottish Airways Ltd (3 on order), Channel Air Ferries (6 on order)
Availability: In production.
Notes: The Flamingo Mk II is a major redesign with a new single tail, longer cabin, improved wing, stronger fuselage and new engines. The rear fuselage is lengthened 2ft with a stronger floor and new loading hatch and better use of internal space means the cabin is 0.9 m (2 ft 10 in) longer and the baggage compartment 30 cm (1 ft) longer, the radio operator has an extra 15 cm (6 in) of room, new nacelles are fitted for easier engine access along with a high-pressure hydraulic system and redesigned ailerons.
Type: De Havilland D.H.97 Ambassador
Classification: medium-range airliner
Length: 24.99 m (82 ft)
Wingspan: 35.05 m (115 ft)
Height: 5.74 m (18 ft 10 in)
Wing area: 111.48 m² (1,200 ft²)
Empty weight: 16047 kg (35,377 lb)
Loaded weight: 23814 kg (52,500 lb)
Powerplant: two 2,585hp Bristol Centaurus VI radials
Maximum speed: 502 km/h (312 mph)
Cruising Speed: 418km/h (260 mph)
Range: 1931 km (1,200 miles), 933 km (580 miles) with maximum payload
Service ceiling: 7604 m (24,950 ft)
Rate of climb: 6.35 m/s (1,250 ft/min)
Passengers: 28-39 passengers in mixed class layout with 49 five abreast as maximum layout with facilities including a galley and toilet in a pressurised cabin
Crew: two flight crew and one cabin crew
Cargo: baggage only
Operators: none yet
Availability: to enter production in 1945.
Notes: designed at de Havilland’s Christchurch division the prototype should fly in July 1944. The design includes a triple fin, tricycle undercarriage and a pressurised cabin.
Type: Dewoitine D.338
Classification: medium-airliner
Length: 22.13 m (72 ft 7 in)
Wingspan: 29 m (95 ft 1 in)
Wing Area: 80 m² (861.14 ft²)
Powerplant: three 650hp Hispano-Suiza V16/17 radials
Maximum speed: 301 km/h (187 mph)
Cruising Speed: 260 km/h (162 mph)
Passengers: 24 seated two abreast with a toilet aft
Crew: one pilot
Cargo: baggage only
Operators: Air France and the Armee de l'Aire
Availability: No longer in production. Few on second-hand market.
Notes: this tri-motor monoplane was introduced in 1935. The D.342 was an improved variant built during 1936 with 915hp Gnome-Rhone 14N radials. The D.344 is the Armee de l’Aire variant.
Type: Douglas DC-2
Classification: medium-range airliner
Length: 18.75 m (61 ft 6 in)
Wingspan: 25.91 n (85 ft)
Height: 5.69 m (18 ft 8 in)
Wing area: 87.23 m² (939 ft²)
Empty weight: 6681 kg (14,729 lb)
Max takeoff weight: 9525 kg (21,000 lb)
Powerplant: two 710hp Wright R-1820-F3 Cyclone or 760hp SGR-1820-F52 Cyclone radials
Maximum speed: 338 km/h (210 mph)
Cruising Speed: 281 km/h (175 mph)
Range: 1448-1609 km (900-1,000 miles)
Service ceiling: 6843 m (22,450 ft)
Passengers: 14 seated two abreast with facilities including a toilet and galley
Crew: two flight crew, one cabin crew
Cargo: baggage only
Operators: several airlines across the world including Air Malta (1), American Airlines, Braniff Airways, CLS (Czech), Delta Air Lines (4), Eastern (14), General Air Lines, KNILM, KLM, PanAm (16), Swissair and TWA (30)
Availability: No longer in production. Plenty of choice on the second-hand market
Notes: this revolutionary airliner was developed from the prototype DC-1 built for TWA and first flew in May 1931. 193 have been built by Douglas, also built under licence by Fokker for KLM and Nakajima for JAL.
Type: Douglas DC-3
Classification: medium airliner
Length: 19.57 m (64 ft 2 in)
Wingspan: 28.96 m (95 ft)
Height: 5.16 m (16 ft 11 in)
Wing area: 91.69 m² (987 ft²)
Empty weight: 7698 kg (16,970 lb)
Max takeoff weight: 11793 kg (26,000 lb)
Powerplant: two 1,200hp Pratt & Whitney R-1830 Twin Wasp radials
Maximum speed: 369 km/h (229 mph) at 2285 m (7,500 ft)
Cruising Speed: 298 km/h (185 mph) at 3050 m (10,000 ft)
Range: 2414 km (1,500 miles)
Service ceiling: 7070 m (23,200 ft)
Passengers: 21-28 passengers seated four abreast with facilities including a toilet and galley
Crew: two flight crew, one cabin crew
Cargo: baggage and mail, the civil and USAAF cargo variant has a reinforced floor and cargo door in the rear portside of the fuselage, these can be operated as mixed passenger/ freighters
Operators: several airlines across the world including Austin Airways (1), American, BOAC (8), Canadian Pacific Airlines Ltd (6), Eastern, Piedmont Airlines, TWA and United (including 16 DST)
Availability: Still in production. Plenty of choice on the second-hand market.
Notes: developed from the earlier DC-2, initially as the DST sleeper variant. Over 400 are now in service with the four major airlines in America. Also built for the USAAF as the C-47 cargo transport as the R-4D for the USN. Cargo variants are also made commercially. The type is built under licence in Mexico, Poland and Japan.
Type: Douglas DC-5
Classification: medium-range airliner
Length: 19.05 m (62 ft 6 in)
Wingspan: 23.77 m (78 ft)
Height: 6.05 m (19 ft 10 in)
Wing area: 76.55 m² (824 ft²)
Empty weight: 6202 kg (13,674 lb)
Max takeoff weight: 9072 kg (20,000 lb)
Powerplant: two 850hp Wright GR-1820-F62 Cyclone radials
Maximum speed: 356 km/h (221 mph) at 2345 m (7,700 ft)
Cruising Speed: 325 km/h (202 mph) at 3050 m (10,000 ft)
Range: 2575 km (1,600 miles)
Service ceiling: 7225 m (23,700 ft)
Passengers: 16-22 seated two/three abreast with facilities including toilet and galley
Crew: two flight crew, one cabin crew
Cargo: baggage only
Availability: In production. Few on second-hand market.
Operators: several airlines including Pennsylvania Central Airways (6) and Aeromexico (30)
Notes: this sleek twin-engined airliner has a high-wing and tricycle undercarriage. First flown in February 1937 and also licence produced in Mexico by Douglas subsidiary Azcarte. Many DC-3 parts are used.
Type: Fokker F.XX Zilvermeeuw
Classification: medium-range airliner
Length: 16.5 m (54 ft 2 in)
Wingspan: 25.7 m (84 ft 3 in)
Height: 4.8 m (15 ft 9 in)
Wing area: 96 m2 (1,033 ft2)
Empty weight: 6455 kg (14,231 lb)
Gross weight: 9400 kg (20,723 lb)
Powerplant: three 890hp Wright GR-1820-F52 Cyclone radials
Maximum speed: 305 km/h (190 mph)
Range: 1410 km (876 miles)
Service ceiling: 10,668 m (35,000 ft)
Passengers: 12 seated two abreast or 6 sleeper berths, facilities include toilet and galley
Crew: two flight crew, one cabin crew
Cargo: baggage only
Operators: KLM
Availability: No longer in production.
Notes: entered service with KLM in 1934, it has a monoplane wing and retractable undercarriage and has rough field capability.
Type: Fokker F.37 Arend
Classification: medium-range airliner
Length: 23.59 m (77 ft 4 in)
Wingspan: 33 m (108 ft3 in)
Wing area: 171.87 m² (1,850 ft²)
Max takeoff weight: 18000 kg (39,683 lb)
Powerplant: four 1,000hp Pratt & Whitney SB-G Twin Wasp
Maximum speed: 392 km/h (244 mph)
Range: 2500 km (1,553 miles)
Service ceiling: 9753 m (32,000 ft)
Rate of climb : 5.48 m/sec (1,079 ft/min)
Passengers: 32 seated four abreast or 16 sleeper berths, facilities include toilet and galley
Crew: three flight crew, one cabin crew
Cargo: baggage and up to 453 kg (1,000 6b) of mail
Operators: KLM
Availability: No longer in production.
Notes: developed for the KLM Amsterdam-Batavia route. The F.36 was the prototype, the F.36A was an all-metal version which entered limited production. The F.37 is a further development with a retractable undercarriage which entered service in late 1935. The Arend is equipped with specially manufactured 70” Dunlop tires to allow the use of mud airstrips.
Type: Fokker F.24
Classification: medium airliner
Length: 20.7 m (67 ft 9 in)
Wingspan: 28.5 m (95 ft 6in)
Height: 5.2 m (17 ft)
Empty weight: 8500 kg (18,740 lb)
Max takeoff weight: 13250 kg (29,211 lb)
Powerplant: two 1,600hp Wright R-2600 Cyclone radials
Cruising speed: 330 km/h (205 mph)
Range: 1,200 km (745 miles) with full payload
Passengers: 24 seated three abreast in two cabins, facilities include toilet and galley
Crew: four flight crew, one cabin crew
Cargo: there is a cargo hold with a cargo door of the starboard side behind the cockpit, two more in the wing centre section and another in the rear fuselage
Operators: KLM and KNILM
Availability: Still in production.
Notes: features include an integral stair which folds into the side wall of the fuselage, a tricycle undercarriage and the fuselage underside is reinforced to protect the passengers in the event of an emergency wheels-up landing. Entered KLM service in early 1937.
Fokker-Avia B.90
Classification: medium airliner
Length: 23.59 m (77 ft 5 in)
Wingspan: 36.05 m (118 ft 3 in)
Wing area: 191 m² (2,053 ft²)
Empty weight: 11,384 kg (25,098 lb)
Max takeoff weight: 19,500 kg (42,990 lb)
Powerplant: 3 x 1290hp Avia Faucon I 14-cylinder radials
Maximum speed: 409km/h (254 mph)
Range: 2,222 km (1,381 miles)
Service ceiling: 10,700 m (35,000 ft)
Wingloading Loaded / Empty : 20.9 lbs/ ft², 16.06 lbs/ ft²
Armament (military version only): None
Passengers: 32 seated four abreast with toilet and galley, up to 54 passengers can be carried in a high-density layout
Crew : three flight crew
Cargo: 4090kg for 2,222km / 5200kg for 1,500km / 6020kg for 1000km / 6875kg for 500km
(9,000lbs for 1380mi / 11,470lbs for 932mi / 13,275lbs for 621mi / 15,162lbs for 310mi)
Operators: CSA (10)
Availability: Still in production
Notes: The B.90 was developed from the Fokker Arend F.36 airliner. It retains the F.36’s robust undercarriage, giant 70” Dunlop tires and ability to operate from mud airstrips. The 2.4m wide fuselage with cargo deck allows light vehicles and artillery pieces to be accommodated. A dorsal track & cable system allows cargo to be hoisted along the deck. The B.90 has a 58 foot cargo deck and can carry 4000kg of cargo or be fitted for 32 passengers and fly at 300kph for 2,222km. More cargo or passengers can be accommodated for shorter ranges.
Type: Gothia Works GW Type 110
Classification: medium airliner
Length: 21.3 m (69 ft 8 in)
Wingspan: 31.7 m (104 ft)
Height: 8.1 m (26 ft 5 in)
Empty weight: 9000 kg (19,841 lb)
Max takeoff weight: 17000 kg (37,478 lb)
Powerplant: two 1482hp GWM L-1500 radials
Maximum speed: 380 km/h (236 mph)
Range: 1900 km (1,180 miles)
Passengers: 26-30 seated four abreast with facilities including a toilet and galley
Crew: four flight crew, one cabin crew
Cargo: baggage, the cabin can accommodate 3500 kg (7,716 lb) of freight
Operators: several small airlines and the IJAAF (25)
Availability: No longer in production. None on second-hand market.
Notes: first flown in 1935, this monoplane is unusual in having wide panoramic cabin windows; the navigator sits in a glazed bulbous nose compartment.
Type: Junkers Ju52
Classification: medium airliner
Length: 18.5 m (60 ft 6in)
Wingspan: 29.25 m (95 ft 11in)
Height: 5.55 m (18 ft 2 in)
Wing area: 110.05m² (1,189.45 ft²)
Empty weight: 6590 kg (14,528 lb)
Max takeoff weight: 10500 kg (23,149 lb)
Powerplant: three 725hp BMW 132A radials
Maximum speed: 290 km/h (180 mph)
Cruising Speed: 180 km/h (111 mph)
Range: 1200 km (745 miles), 1300 km (808 miles) with extra fuel
Service ceiling: 6300 m (20,669 ft)
Passengers: 17 seated three abreast, toilet aft
Crew: three flight crew, one optional cabin crew
Cargo: the main cabin can be sued for carrying freight
Operators: numerous airlines and air forces across the world including, Aeravias Argentinas S.A. (2), Aeroposta Argentina S.A. (9), BEA (3 as mail planes), Canadian Pacific Airlines Ltd (1), Lufthansa and Kenyan Air Services (3)
Availability: No longer in production. Plenty of choice on the second-hand market.
Notes: this tri-motor airliner has become a ubiquitous aircraft due to its sturdy construction and reliability. Also licence built in China by E.W.I.L. Ltd. as the SAC-52 powered by three Huang Po 132 A-3 (licen0built BMW 132) radial engines.
Type: Junkers Ju252A
Classification: medium airliner
Length: 22.73 m (74 ft 5 in)
Wingspan: 28.42 m (93 ft 4 in)
Height: 8.66 m (28 ft 4 in)
Wing area: 80.27m² (861 ft²)
Empty weight: 13211 kg (29,125 lb)
Gross weight: 20366 kg (44,900 lb)
Powerplant: two 2,20hp Brandenburgische Motorenbau 328A radials
Maximum speed: 500 km/h (310 mph) at 6000m (19,686 ft)
Cruising Speed: 450 km/h (285 mph) at 6000m (19,686 ft)
Range: 770 km (478 miles) with maximum payload, 1700 km (1,056 miles) with maximum fuel
Service ceiling:
Passengers: 44 seated four abreast with toilet aft
Crew: three flight crew, two cabin crew
Cargo: baggage only
Operators: Lufthansa (20 on order)
Availability: to enter production in 1941.
Notes: this low-wing airliner with a tricycle undercarriage and unpressurised fuselage is now in development for Lufthansa
Type: Kawasaki Ki-63
Classification: medium airliner
Length: 14.9 m (48 ft 8 in)
Wingspan: 19.96 m (65 ft 4 in)
Height: 3.6 m (11 ft 8 in)
Empty weight: 4672 kg (10,300 lb)
Loaded weight: 8024 kg (17,689 lb)
Powerplant: two 990hp Nakajima Ha-25 radials
Maximum speed: 400 km/h (248 mph)
Range: 3300 km (2,050 miles)
Service ceiling: 8000 m (26,246 ft)
Passengers: 14 seated two abreast with toilet aft
Crew: four flight crew
Cargo: 2400 kg (5,291 lb) of freight can be carried in the cabin
Operators: JAL and IJAAF
Availability: No longer in production. Few on second-hand market.
Notes: first flight 1938 and introduced into service in 1939
Type: Lockheed Model 14 Super Electra
Classification: medium-range airliner
Length: 13.51 m (44 ft 4 in)
Wingspan: 19.96 m (65 ft 6 in)
Height: 3.63 m (11 ft 11 in)
Wing area: 51.19 m² (551 ft²)
Empty weight: 5817 kg (12,825 lb)
Max takeoff weight: 9299 kg (20,500 lb)
Powerplant: two 900-1,200hp Wright R-1820 Cyclone or Pratt & Whitney R-1830 Twin Wasp radials
Maximum speed: 407 km/h (253 mph) at 4570 m (15,000 ft)
Cruising Speed: 330 km/h (205 mph)
Range: 2494 km (1,550 miles)
Service ceiling: 8075 m (26,500 ft)
Passengers: 14 seated two abreast with a toilet aft, if a galley and stewardess are carried passenger capacity is cut to 11
Crew: two flight crew, optional one cabin crew
Cargo: baggage and mail/ light freight
Operators: several airlines including BEA (14), British West Indian Airways Ltd (2, Continental, Northwest and Trans-Canada Airlines (14)
Availability: No longer in production. Good choices on the second-hand market.
Notes: an enlarged Model which first flew in 1935 to compete with the DC-2. It has a new mid-set wing with Fowler trailing-edge flaps.
Type: Lockheed Model 18 Lodestar
Classification: medium airliner
Length: 15.19 (49 ft 10 on)
Wingspan: 19.96 m (65 ft 6 in)
Height: 3.38 m (11 ft 1 in)
Wing area: 51.1 m² (550 ft²)
Empty weight: 5284 kg (11,650 lb)
Max takeoff weight: 7938 kg (17,500 lb)
Powerplant: two 750hp Pratt & Whitney S1E-3G Hornets or 900hp Pratt & Whitney SC-3G Twin Wasps or 1,050hp S4C-4G Twin Wasps or 900hp Wright GR-1820 Cyclones or 1,000hp Wright GR-1820 Cyclone radials
Maximum speed: 407 km/h (253 mph)
Cruising Speed: 322 km/h (200 mph)
Range: 2575 km (1,600 miles)
Service ceiling: 7100 m (23,300 ft)
Passengers: 18 seated two abreast, 26 can be seated on bench seats with facilities including a toilet and galley
Crew: two flight crew, one cabin crew
Cargo: baggage and light freight
Operators: several airlines including Alaska Star Airlines (1), BEA (4), Canadian Pacific Airlines Ltd (2), Continental (5), Inland Air Lines (1), Mid-Continent Airlines (4), National Airlines (3), Northwest, Pan American Airways (6 Alaska Division only), Trans-Canada Airlines (15) and United (4)
Availability: still in production. Few on second-hand market.
Notes: a larger development of the Model 14 first flown in September 1937 and offered with a variety of engines. It has a higher twin fin and a revised wing trailing edge.
Type: Nakajima L2N1
Classification: medium airliner
Length: 19.7 m (64 ft 6 in)
Wingspan: 29 m (95 ft 1 in)
Height: 5.16 m (16 ft 9 in)
Empty weight: 8300 kg (18,298 lb)
Loaded weight: 11400 kg (25,312 lb)
Powerplant: two 1,200hp Mitsubishi MK1A Shinten radials
Maximum speed: 381 km/h (236 mph)
Range: 1650 km (1,025 miles)
Service ceiling: 7300 m (23,950 ft)
Passengers: 21-32 passengers seated three/ four abreast with toilet aft
Crew: two flight crew
Cargo: baggage, freight can be carried on freighter/ military variant with a cargo door in the portside
Operators: including JAL, Lot, IJAAF, Polish Air Force
Availability: Still in production. Few on second-hand market.
Notes: also built under licence by Polish manufacturer LWS. The L2N1 has been built since 1934.
Type: Ripon C-3
Classification: medium-range airliner
Length: 18.28 m (60 ft)
Wingspan: 17.06 m (56 ft)
Height: 4.9 m (16 ft 10 in)
Empty weight: 5650 kg (12,455 lb)
Loaded weight: 8420 kg (18,560 lb)
Powerplant: two 710hp Roth 9 cylinder single row radials
Maximum speed: 370 km/h (230 mph)
Range: 1500 km (930 miles)
Service ceiling: 7010 m (23,000 ft)
Passengers: 12 seated two abreast with facilities including a toilet and galley
Crew: two flight crew, one cabin crew
Cargo: baggage only
Operators: several Atlantean, Colombian and Venezuelan airlines
Availability: No longer in production. Few on second-hand market.
Notes: this was the first advanced medium-sized monoplane airliner with retractable undercarriage to be developed in Atlantis. Also in use with the Atlantean Air Force as a transport.
Type: Ripon-Bloch 161
Classification: medium-range airliner
Length: 24.59 m (80 ft 7in)
Wingspan: 29.39 m (96 ft 5in)
Height: 5.57 m (18 ft 3in)
Empty weight: 12651 kg (27891 lb)
Gross weight: 20577 kg (45320 lb)
Powerplant: four 1,200hp Ripon R-1200-018C radials
Maximum speed: 405 km/h (252 mph)
Range: 1000 km (621 miles)
Service ceiling: 7200 m (23,600 ft)
Passengers: 33 seated three abreast with facilities including toilet and galley
Crew: three flight crew and two cabin crew
Cargo: baggage only
Operators: Atlantean Airways
Availability: still in production.
Notes: this was the first four-engined monoplane airliner designed in Atlantis for use on trunk routes to southern Europe and North Africa.
Type: RMI (Repülo Muszaki Intézet or Aviation Technical Institute) RMI-5
Classification: medium-range airliner
Dimensions: Similar to Focke-Wulf Fw-200
Powerplant: four 480hp Argus As.411 inverted-V inline engines
Passengers: 20 seated four abreast with facilities including a galley and toilet
Crew: three flight crew, one cabin crew
Cargo: baggage only
Operators: Malev (10+ on order for delivery from late 1944)
Availability: to enter production during 1944.
Notes: A first flight is planned for 1943.
Type: Savoia-Marchetti SM.75 Marsupiale (Marsupial)
Classification: medium-range airliner
Length: 21.6 m (70 ft 10 in)
Wingspan: 29.68 m (97 ft 4 in)
Height: 5.1 m (16 ft 9 in)
Wing area: 118.6 m² (1,276.14 ft²)
Max takeoff weight: 13000 kg (28,600 lb)
Powerplant: three 750hp Alfa Romeo 126RC.34 radials
Maximum speed: 363 km/h (224 mph)
Range: 1,720 km (1,061 miles)
Service ceiling: 6250 m (20,500 ft)
Passengers: 18-25 passengers seated four abreast with facilities including toilet and galley
Crew: four flight crew, one cabin crew
Cargo: can be used a freighter
Operators: several airlines including Ali Italia, Corpracion Sud-Americana de Servicios Aereos (2) and Royal Thai Airlines (20)
Availability: No longer in production. Few on second-hand market.
Notes: this low-wing, tri-motor monoplane has mixed metal and wood construction with a retractable tailwheel undercarriage.
Type: Sopwith Lyfta
Classification: medium airliner
Length: 19.65 m (64 ft 5 in)
Wingspan: 29.56 m (97 ft)
Height: 5.27m (17 ft 3 in)
Wing area: 101.26 m² (1,090 ft²)
Loaded weight: 11475 kg (25,300 lb)
Powerplant: two 1,200hp Husquarna H60-58 radials
Maximum speed: 321 km/h (200mph) at 3657 m (12,000 ft)
Range: 1852 km (1,150 miles)
Service ceiling: 6096 m (20,000 ft)
Passengers: 32 seated four abreast
Crew: two flight crew
Cargo: baggage only
Operators: Nordish airlines and the Royal Nordish Air Force
Availability: No longer in production. Few on second-hand market
Notes: this monoplane airliner was first flown in 1935.
Type: Vickers V.C.1 Viking
Classification: medium airliner
Length: 18.6 m (61 ft 10 in)
Wingspan: 27.20 m (89ft 3 in)
Height: 5.97 m (19 ft 7 in)
Wing area: 82m² (882 ft²)
Empty weight: 10430 kg (23,000 lb)
Max takeoff weight: 15240 kg (34,000 lb)
Wing loading: 127 kg/m² (38.5 lb/ft²)
Power/mass: 0.16 kW/kg (0.099 hp/lb)
Powerplant: two 1,770hp Bristol Hercules VIII radials
Maximum speed: 423 km/h (263 mph)
Cruising Speed: 338 km/h (210 mph)
Range: 2414 km (1,500 miles), 2740 km (1,700 miles) with maximum fuel
Service ceiling: 7600 m (25,000 ft)
Rate of climb: 7.6 m/s (1,500 ft/min)
Passengers: 27 seated three abreast with facilities including a galley and toilet
Crew: two flight crew, one cabin crew
Cargo: baggage only
Operators: BEA (for delivery from early 1944)
Availability: to enter production in early 1944.
Notes: developed to fulfil a BEA requirement for a new medium-range airliner for its European routes this all-metal monoplane should fly in May 1943.