M/V Orca-class Antarctic Natural Oils & Meat Packing Co. Whale Factory Ship, laid down 1929
Displacement:
20,569 t light; 21,059 t standard; 22,355 t normal; 23,393 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
535.00 ft / 535.00 ft x 75.00 ft x 30.00 ft (normal load)
163.07 m / 163.07 m x 22.86 m x 9.14 m
Armour:
- Conning tower: 3.15" / 80 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 2 shafts, 26,875 shp / 20,049 Kw = 20.43 kts
Range 15,000nm at 10.00 kts (Bunkerage = 2,334 tons)
Complement:
913 - 1,188
Cost:
£3.459 million / $13.838 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Armour: 54 tons, 0.2 %
- Belts: 0 tons, 0.0 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 0 tons, 0.0 %
- Armament: 0 tons, 0.0 %
- Armour Deck: 0 tons, 0.0 %
- Conning Tower: 54 tons, 0.2 %
Machinery: 825 tons, 3.7 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 12,141 tons, 54.3 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,695 tons, 8.0 %
Miscellaneous weights: 7,640 tons, 33.8 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
38,283 lbs / 17,365 Kg = 354.4 x 6 " / 152 mm shells or 4.4 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.04
Metacentric height 3.5 ft / 1.1 m
Roll period: 16.8 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 42 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.00
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.51
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has raised forecastle, raised quarterdeck
Block coefficient: 0.650
Length to Beam Ratio: 7.13 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 23.13 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 45 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 23
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 32.00 ft / 9.75 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 26.00 ft / 7.92 m (18.00 ft / 5.49 m aft of break)
- Mid (50 %): 18.00 ft / 5.49 m
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 26.00 ft / 7.92 m (18.00 ft / 5.49 m before break)
- Stern: 26.00 ft / 7.92 m
- Average freeboard: 21.28 ft / 6.49 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 50.9 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 115.4 %
Waterplane Area: 30,738 Square feet or 2,856 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 235 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 254 lbs/sq ft or 1,242 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 2.47
- Longitudinal: 4.23
- Overall: 2.60
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent
Room for accommodation and workspaces is adequate
Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather
Class of four vessels (Orca, Penguin, Sea Lion, Seal)
Government Furnished Equipment:
Engines...3,302t
Conning Towers...216t
Other Subsidized Equipment...364t
Total GFE for four ships...3,882 tons
Power plant is 1/4 of plant used in CV29.