You are not logged in.

Dear visitor, welcome to WesWorld. If this is your first visit here, please read the Help. It explains in detail how this page works. To use all features of this page, you should consider registering. Please use the registration form, to register here or read more information about the registration process. If you are already registered, please login here.

1

Friday, February 22nd 2008, 11:18pm

A new Romanian Torpedo-Boat for 1937/38

Looking over my encyclopedia I have come to realize that Romania seems to have enough heavy ships for right now, along with what is being projected to be built. My light forces, are very deficient though. This design is one based off of the OTL Italian Spica class. Be nice, its the first time ive had too play with something this small.

TB1, Romania torpedo boat laid down 1938

Displacement:
758 t light; 778 t standard; 836 t normal; 882 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
263.00 ft / 263.00 ft x 26.00 ft x 9.40 ft (normal load)
80.16 m / 80.16 m x 7.92 m x 2.87 m

Armament:
2 - 2.95" / 75.0 mm guns in single mounts, 12.87lbs / 5.84kg shells, 1938 Model
Breech loading guns in deck mounts
on centreline ends, evenly spread
4 - 1.57" / 40.0 mm guns (2x2 guns), 1.95lbs / 0.89kg shells, 1938 Model
Breech loading guns in deck mounts
on side, all amidships
8 - 0.52" / 13.2 mm guns (4x2 guns), 0.07lbs / 0.03kg shells, 1938 Model
Breech loading guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread
Weight of broadside 34 lbs / 15 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 150
4 - 17.7" / 450.0001 mm submerged torpedo tubes

Machinery:
Diesel Internal combustion motors,
Hydraulic drive, 2 shafts, 34,750 shp / 25,923 Kw = 34.00 kts
Range 2,000nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 105 tons

Complement:
77 - 101

Cost:
£0.531 million / $2.124 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 4 tons, 0.5 %
Machinery: 458 tons, 54.8 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 221 tons, 26.4 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 78 tons, 9.3 %
Miscellaneous weights: 75 tons, 9.0 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
117 lbs / 53 Kg = 9.1 x 3.0 " / 75 mm shells or 0.1 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.34
Metacentric height 1.1 ft / 0.3 m
Roll period: 10.3 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 30 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.05
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 0.37

Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck
Block coefficient: 0.455
Length to Beam Ratio: 10.12 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 16.22 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 75 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 17.84 ft / 5.44 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 11.35 ft / 3.46 m
- Mid (50 %): 11.35 ft / 3.46 m
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 11.35 ft / 3.46 m
- Stern: 11.35 ft / 3.46 m
- Average freeboard: 11.87 ft / 3.62 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 240.1 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 123.0 %
Waterplane Area: 4,381 Square feet or 407 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 42 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 24 lbs/sq ft or 119 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.44
- Longitudinal: 2.14
- Overall: 0.51
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is extremely poor
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
Caution: Lacks seaworthiness - very limited seakeeping ability

It doesn't have good seakeeping, but its meant for operations in the Black Sea, not the Atlantic Ocean.

2

Friday, February 22nd 2008, 11:20pm

its cross sectional hull strength needs to be 0.50

3

Friday, February 22nd 2008, 11:25pm

And with .37 seakeeping

she'll resemble a submarine if there's any waves at all when at high speed.

4

Friday, February 22nd 2008, 11:30pm

I don't know what .37 seakeeping would relate to in RL, but I think I'd be scared to take that out on a river that was white-capping. I- here and in N-verse- take .70 as the absolute bottom end for anything that can go to sea... and that term includes any lake bigger than Ponchartrain or Okeechobee. There can be some pretty rough weather on the Great Lakes, and I'd think that similar-sized like like the Black Sea would have the potential for similar weather.

5

Friday, February 22nd 2008, 11:33pm

And why submerged torpedo tubes???

6

Friday, February 22nd 2008, 11:34pm

I wouldn't want to take a ship like that out on a boating pond.

7

Saturday, February 23rd 2008, 12:05am

Hmm Ok how about this?

TB1, Romania torpedo boat laid down 1938

Displacement:
1,003 t light; 1,034 t standard; 1,102 t normal; 1,157 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
300.00 ft / 300.00 ft x 26.00 ft x 9.40 ft (normal load)
91.44 m / 91.44 m x 7.92 m x 2.87 m

Armament:
3 - 3.94" / 100 mm guns (2 mounts), 30.51lbs / 13.84kg shells, 1938 Model
Breech loading guns in deck mounts
on centreline ends, evenly spread
4 - 1.57" / 40.0 mm guns (2x2 guns), 1.95lbs / 0.89kg shells, 1938 Model
Breech loading guns in deck mounts
on side, all amidships
8 - 0.52" / 13.2 mm guns (4x2 guns), 0.07lbs / 0.03kg shells, 1938 Model
Breech loading guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread
Weight of broadside 100 lbs / 45 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 150
4 - 17.7" / 450.0001 mm above water torpedoes

Machinery:
Diesel Internal combustion motors,
Hydraulic drive, 2 shafts, 16,774 shp / 12,513 Kw = 28.00 kts
Range 2,000nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 124 tons

Complement:
95 - 124

Cost:
£0.619 million / $2.477 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 12 tons, 1.1 %
Machinery: 459 tons, 41.7 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 456 tons, 41.4 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 100 tons, 9.0 %
Miscellaneous weights: 75 tons, 6.8 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
675 lbs / 306 Kg = 22.1 x 3.9 " / 100 mm shells or 0.3 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.18
Metacentric height 0.9 ft / 0.3 m
Roll period: 11.5 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 53 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.17
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.06

Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck
Block coefficient: 0.526
Length to Beam Ratio: 11.54 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 17.32 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 64 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 17.84 ft / 5.44 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 11.35 ft / 3.46 m
- Mid (50 %): 11.35 ft / 3.46 m
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 11.35 ft / 3.46 m
- Stern: 11.35 ft / 3.46 m
- Average freeboard: 11.87 ft / 3.62 m
Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 150.9 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 90.7 %
Waterplane Area: 5,324 Square feet or 495 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 101 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 43 lbs/sq ft or 208 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.92
- Longitudinal: 2.57
- Overall: 1.02
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is adequate

8

Saturday, February 23rd 2008, 12:07am

Well...

Seakeeping is measured at top speed. Take it back to 30-31 knots, and she might be okay.

Oops, you beat me to it. But for your original design, here's an older Russian torpedo boat you might get some ideas from:

Myak (Poppy) class, Russian Corvette laid down 1925

Displacement:
515 t light; 541 t standard; 597 t normal; 642 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
235.83 ft / 229.66 ft x 21.33 ft x 10.66 ft (normal load)
71.90 m / 70.00 m x 6.50 m x 3.25 m

Armament:
3 - 3.94" / 100 mm guns in single mounts, 37.48lbs / 17.00kg shells, 1925 Model
Dual purpose guns in deck mounts
on centreline ends, majority forward, 1 raised mount
4 - 1.46" / 37.0 mm guns (2x2 guns), 1.55lbs / 0.70kg shells, 1925 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread
Weight of broadside 119 lbs / 54 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 200
4 - 20.9" / 530 mm above water torpedoes
10 tons depth charges

Armour:
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 0.98" / 25 mm - -
2nd: 0.98" / 25 mm - -

Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 2 shafts, 16,004 shp / 11,939 Kw = 31.00 kts
Range 3,800nm at 12.00 kts (Bunkerage = 101 tons)

Complement:
59 - 78

Cost:
£0.226 million / $0.903 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 12 tons, 2.0 %
Armour: 7 tons, 1.2 %
- Belts: 0 tons, 0.0 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 0 tons, 0.0 %
- Armament: 7 tons, 1.2 %
- Armour Deck: 0 tons, 0.0 %
- Conning Tower: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Machinery: 291 tons, 48.7 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 195 tons, 32.7 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 82 tons, 13.7 %
Miscellaneous weights: 10 tons, 1.7 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
164 lbs / 75 Kg = 5.4 x 3.9 " / 100 mm shells or 0.2 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.16
Metacentric height 0.7 ft / 0.2 m
Roll period: 11.1 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 50 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.44
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.00

Hull form characteristics:
Hull has raised forecastle
and transom stern
Block coefficient: 0.400
Length to Beam Ratio: 10.77 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 17.42 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 71 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 20.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0 ft / 0 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 17.16 ft / 5.23 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 17.16 ft / 5.23 m (10.33 ft / 3.15 m aft of break)
- Mid (50 %): 10.33 ft / 3.15 m
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 10.33 ft / 3.15 m
- Stern: 10.33 ft / 3.15 m
- Average freeboard: 11.70 ft / 3.57 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 175.8 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 46.4 %
Waterplane Area: 3,129 Square feet or 291 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 52 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 24 lbs/sq ft or 118 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.50
- Longitudinal: 4.66
- Overall: 0.62
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is extremely poor

This post has been edited 2 times, last edit by "AdmKuznetsov" (Feb 23rd 2008, 12:12am)


9

Saturday, February 23rd 2008, 12:12am

I agree. 28 knots is just sloooow. She might as well sail at 24 knots and become an escort DD or bump the speed up to 31/32 knots in order to cope with other TB's.

10

Saturday, February 23rd 2008, 12:14am

OK, but now way too slow to be an effective TB.

The key of a torpedo boat is to deliver several torpedos in a lightning attack, and then run away to reload in port before being sunk by the enemy.
They also should be cheap, and huge range isn't necessary.

For Romania something like this might be suitable

Enter ship name, Enter country Enter ship type laid down 1936

Displacement:
754 t light; 787 t standard; 919 t normal; 1,025 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
279.82 ft / 275.00 ft x 26.00 ft x 10.00 ft (normal load)
85.29 m / 83.82 m x 7.92 m x 3.05 m

Armament:
2 - 3.94" / 100 mm guns in single mounts, 30.51lbs / 13.84kg shells, 1936 Model
Dual purpose guns in deck mounts
on centreline ends, evenly spread
4 - 1.57" / 40.0 mm guns (2x2 guns), 2.00lbs / 0.91kg shells, 1936 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on centreline ends, evenly spread, all raised mounts
8 - 0.79" / 20.0 mm guns in single mounts, 0.24lbs / 0.11kg shells, 1936 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread, 4 raised mounts
Weight of broadside 71 lbs / 32 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 350
6 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes

Armour:
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 1.00" / 25 mm 0.50" / 13 mm -
2nd: 0.50" / 13 mm - -

Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 2 shafts, 22,554 shp / 16,825 Kw = 32.00 kts
Range 8,000nm at 12.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 237 tons

Complement:
83 - 108

Cost:
£0.518 million / $2.074 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 9 tons, 1.0 %
Armour: 4 tons, 0.5 %
- Belts: 0 tons, 0.0 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 0 tons, 0.0 %
- Armament: 4 tons, 0.5 %
- Armour Deck: 0 tons, 0.0 %
- Conning Tower: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Machinery: 461 tons, 50.1 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 265 tons, 28.8 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 166 tons, 18.0 %
Miscellaneous weights: 15 tons, 1.6 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
270 lbs / 122 Kg = 8.8 x 3.9 " / 100 mm shells or 0.2 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.13
Metacentric height 0.8 ft / 0.3 m
Roll period: 12.0 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 70 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.17
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 0.93

Hull form characteristics:
Hull has raised forecastle
and transom stern
Block coefficient: 0.450
Length to Beam Ratio: 10.58 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 18.96 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 71 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 75
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 15.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 18.00 ft / 5.49 m
- Forecastle (16 %): 17.00 ft / 5.18 m (12.00 ft / 3.66 m aft of break)
- Mid (50 %): 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
- Quarterdeck (10 %): 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
- Stern: 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
- Average freeboard: 12.86 ft / 3.92 m
Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 172.2 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 55.0 %
Waterplane Area: 4,738 Square feet or 440 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 68 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 26 lbs/sq ft or 125 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.50
- Longitudinal: 2.73
- Overall: 0.59
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is cramped
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Poor seaboat, wet and uncomfortable, reduced performance in heavy weather

Edit:-

I also doubt romania's ability to build suitable hydraulic engines able to operate at that speed for extended periods.

This post has been edited 1 times, last edit by "Earl822" (Feb 23rd 2008, 12:16am)


11

Saturday, February 23rd 2008, 12:16am

Well I went back to the 75mm gun, went up to 300 ft long, speeds at 31 knots, and went to a 820 ton displacement, and here she is.

TB1, Romania torpedo boat laid down 1938

Displacement:
744 t light; 764 t standard; 820 t normal; 865 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
300.00 ft / 300.00 ft x 26.00 ft x 9.40 ft (normal load)
91.44 m / 91.44 m x 7.92 m x 2.87 m

Armament:
2 - 2.95" / 75.0 mm guns in single mounts, 12.87lbs / 5.84kg shells, 1938 Model
Breech loading guns in deck mounts
on centreline ends, evenly spread
4 - 1.57" / 40.0 mm guns (2x2 guns), 1.95lbs / 0.89kg shells, 1938 Model
Breech loading guns in deck mounts
on side, all amidships
8 - 0.52" / 13.2 mm guns (4x2 guns), 0.07lbs / 0.03kg shells, 1938 Model
Breech loading guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread
Weight of broadside 34 lbs / 15 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 150
4 - 17.7" / 450.0001 mm above water torpedoes

Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Hydraulic drive, 2 shafts, 19,749 shp / 14,733 Kw = 31.00 kts
Range 2,000nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 101 tons

Complement:
76 - 99

Cost:
£0.479 million / $1.917 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 4 tons, 0.5 %
Machinery: 396 tons, 48.3 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 269 tons, 32.8 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 76 tons, 9.3 %
Miscellaneous weights: 75 tons, 9.1 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
281 lbs / 128 Kg = 21.8 x 3.0 " / 75 mm shells or 0.2 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.21
Metacentric height 0.9 ft / 0.3 m
Roll period: 11.2 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 64 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.07
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.29

Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck
Block coefficient: 0.391
Length to Beam Ratio: 11.54 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 17.32 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 64 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 19.05 ft / 5.81 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 12.12 ft / 3.69 m
- Mid (50 %): 12.12 ft / 3.69 m
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 12.12 ft / 3.69 m
- Stern: 12.12 ft / 3.69 m
- Average freeboard: 12.67 ft / 3.86 m
Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 169.9 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 108.7 %
Waterplane Area: 4,780 Square feet or 444 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 69 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 25 lbs/sq ft or 124 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.51
- Longitudinal: 2.42
- Overall: 0.60
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is adequate
Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily

I think this one can go out in a boating pond. The only problem is just about every destroyer in the Black Sea can catch and sink her hence the reason I went with 34 knot speed at first, although I do have my "destroyer killers" for that.

12

Saturday, February 23rd 2008, 12:19am

looking good, though 75tons misc weight is overly excessive as most WW cruisers don't have that. for a TB 10-15tons is good. Then you can plow the spare weight into extra speed

Also you may want to change the status of those 75mm guns to DP or QF, and increase the main battery shells as she'll run out jolly quick in a running battle.

This post has been edited 1 times, last edit by "Earl822" (Feb 23rd 2008, 12:20am)


13

Saturday, February 23rd 2008, 12:21am

You could just buy the Italian Spicas, they are around and are pretty popular.

You really don't need the Good Seaboat mark, just make sure you don't drop below Poor Seaboat.

14

Saturday, February 23rd 2008, 12:29am

Quoted

Originally posted by Desertfox
You could just buy the Italian Spicas, they are around and are pretty popular.

Quoted



Didn't even know they were around or for sale. If they are I shall just buy some of them. Suggetion to mods maybe someone should start a ship for sale forum or thread, that way we don't have to go searching through pages of designs.

15

Saturday, February 23rd 2008, 1:38am

There are various frigates/corvettes including the Spica Class in this thread. Italian yards should have space next year.