Q4 News...
Politics
The Transitional Council has, as directed, prepared a report on transitioning Bharat from an absolute monarchy to a parliamentary monarchy. Although initially presented solely to the Samraja and his advisors, the document is made public shortly thereafter.
The report considers different aspects of parliamentary monarchies - unicameral versus bicameral systems, Westminster versus Consensus systems, and first-past-the-post, transferable, and proportional representation voting processes. The report also notes the rather daunting challenge of establishing an electoral process in time for a 1943 election. This includes matters of who will actually be entitled to vote.
It is considered that a Consensus system provides a less adversarial governing environment - a significant consideration given that - despite last year's upheavals - Bharatis are not accustomed to win/lose domestic politics. Legislation will take longer to pass, but will better reflect the will of the people at large - also an important consideration given that the first cadre of politicians will be inexperienced.
The report recommends against a bicameral system. An upper house organized and elected in the same manner as the lower house would be redundant. There is no formal noble class to function as a House of Lords (nor would it be especially democratic if there were...). There is opposition against a regionally-based upper house on the basis that it would introduce regional biases into debates that are supposed to be on national issues. From a checks-and-balances and "sober second thought" perspective, the Samraja and his advisors would be expected to serve that function.
It is agreed that a first-past-the-post voting system would be simplest in some respects, but its ability to deliver a legitimate outcome is in question. Given the short time frame available to would-be politicians to establish parties and political platforms and begin stumping, it is expected that there would be a number of candidates - often with similar platforms - on a single ballot. In an area with ten candidates on a ballot, a winner could be declared with as little as eleven percent of the vote - not a credible level of support. Transferrable voting is considered too complex for large populatons at this time, given the expected high number of candidates. Party-list voting is considered a useful compromise, and could allow for regional representation if the list constitutencies correspond to state boundaries, rather than the empire as a whole.
In the end, the Samraja's decision is:
-Unicameral System
-Consensus System: House Members, once elected, will elect a Speaker, Prime Minister, and a fixed number of Ministers from amongst themselves. The Prime Minister will determine the portfolios assigned to individual Ministers.
-Seats: 400 (~1 per million inhabitants, with a few small states and territories receiving a flat 1 seat each)
-Voting: States with 1 seat - STV. States with 2 or more seats - Party List Proportional.
-Eligibility: Citizen of legal age.
-Election Date: December 15, 1943, with fixed four year term.
To support voter registration, the Samraja directs that a significant component of the current year's national service draftees be put at the disposal of the National Electoral Commission.
Military
SAINTEX-42 is held in December in the Indian Ocean and Red Sea. Apart from South Africa and Bharat, there is a strong role played by Nordmark, which dispatches three aircraft carriers and escorts to play part of the Red Force. Persia, the Netherlands, Kongo, and Hedjaz also participate on a limited scale.
The bulk of the exercise concentrates on a trade warfare scenario, with Red Force seeking to interdict seaborne trade along the Maldives-Chagos-Seychelles route and the Persian Gulf-Mumbai route. Amphibious warfare exercises, somewhat detached from the overall scenario, take place concurrently. Gunnery shoots take place after the formal end of the exercise, along with miscellaneous port calls.
The exercise is characterized as a success, despite the collision-related loss of a Hedjazi MTB and a potentially serious deck-landing incident aboard one of the Nordmarchian carriers. Next year's exercises are expected to take place in the Atlantic.
The aircraft carrier Bichawa completes its mid-life refit in December and begins trials in the Bay of Bengal. The former Filipino Sulu has had new engines installed, her armament replaced, and her flight deck and hanger extended so that she is now functionally identical to Urumi. It is expected that the carrier will take on a strike-oriented air group and operate with the larger Talwar and Val once trials have been completed.
Redirection of a large number of national service draftees away from military service (see above) will be more than offset by reductions in the army's overall manpower. With funding being curtailed and the outlook for major land wars considered to be low, the army is having to cut units.
OOC: I may get to a more detailed SAINTEX report at some point, but at least you get a 50,000 foot overview.