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1

Friday, January 27th 2012, 12:23am

RCN 1942+ planning

Since our last update...

Canada is in the middle of completing 4 Ontario class Cruisers and 20 Orca class Fleet Boats for 1941 and early 1942.

Discussion is currently ongoing amongst the admiralty as to what the next budget priorities should be.

Top contenders;

1) Disposal or conversion of the Hawkins class cruisers. The last round of discussions had proposed an elaborate CVL/Amphibious assault conversion for the hulls;


However, with the ships now in reserve at Esquimalt, there is concern as to whether the hulls will take the conversion with any lasting effect. Another, less ambitious proposal has been floated which would gear the ships more towards Amphibious support, with a much cheaper conversion;

Effingham class, Canadian [Ex-British] Heavy Cruiser laid down 1916

Displacement:
10,000 t light; 10,272 t standard; 11,752 t normal; 12,936 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
569.23 ft / 565.00 ft x 58.00 ft (Bulges 68.00 ft) x 20.50 ft (normal load)
173.50 m / 172.21 m x 17.68 m (Bulges 20.73 m) x 6.25 m

Armament:
2 - 7.50" / 191 mm guns in single mounts, 210.94lbs / 95.68kg shells, 1916 Model
Breech loading guns in deck mounts with hoists
on centreline ends, evenly spread, 1 raised mount
8 - 1.57" / 40.0 mm guns (2x4 guns), 1.95lbs / 0.89kg shells, 1916 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread
4 - 0.79" / 20.0 mm guns in single mounts, 0.24lbs / 0.11kg shells, 1916 Model
Machine guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread
Weight of broadside 438 lbs / 199 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 150
4 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes

Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 3.00" / 76 mm 540.00 ft / 164.59 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
Ends: 2.50" / 64 mm 25.00 ft / 7.62 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
Upper: 1.00" / 25 mm 400.00 ft / 121.92 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Main Belt covers 147 % of normal length

- Torpedo Bulkhead and Bulges:
1.50" / 38 mm 550.00 ft / 167.64 m 20.00 ft / 6.10 m

- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 3.00" / 76 mm - -
3rd: 0.50" / 13 mm - -

- Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm, Conning tower: 3.00" / 76 mm

Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 4 shafts, 76,105 shp / 56,775 Kw = 30.00 kts
Range 8,210nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 2,664 tons

Complement:
563 - 733

Cost:
£1.298 million / $5.191 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 55 tons, 0.5 %
Armour: 2,418 tons, 20.6 %
- Belts: 921 tons, 7.8 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 611 tons, 5.2 %
- Armament: 28 tons, 0.2 %
- Armour Deck: 825 tons, 7.0 %
- Conning Tower: 33 tons, 0.3 %
Machinery: 2,836 tons, 24.1 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 3,892 tons, 33.1 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,752 tons, 14.9 %
Miscellaneous weights: 800 tons, 6.8 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
17,786 lbs / 8,068 Kg = 84.3 x 7.5 " / 191 mm shells or 2.7 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.41
Metacentric height 4.0 ft / 1.2 m
Roll period: 14.2 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 59 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.08
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.49

Hull form characteristics:
Hull has low quarterdeck
Block coefficient: 0.522
Length to Beam Ratio: 8.31 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 23.77 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 57 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 40
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 10.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 24.00 ft / 7.32 m
- Forecastle (40 %): 24.00 ft / 7.32 m
- Mid (50 %): 24.00 ft / 7.32 m
- Quarterdeck (25 %): 16.00 ft / 4.88 m (24.00 ft / 7.32 m before break)
- Stern: 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
- Average freeboard: 22.00 ft / 6.71 m
Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 137.2 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 165.7 %
Waterplane Area: 22,285 Square feet or 2,070 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 126 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 97 lbs/sq ft or 471 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.93
- Longitudinal: 1.77
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily




2) Taking the 25,000 tons originally allocated for the Hawkins CVL conversions has resulted in the proposal for a new carrier to complement the current trio in service, with additional tonnage dedicated to secondary assault capabilities and expanded UNREP facilities, as begun with Furious;

HMCS Tenacious, Canadian Aircraft Carrier laid down 1942

Displacement:
25,000 t light; 25,837 t standard; 29,006 t normal; 31,541 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
725.29 ft / 720.00 ft x 92.00 ft x 24.00 ft (normal load)
221.07 m / 219.46 m x 28.04 m x 7.32 m

Armament:
8 - 5.50" / 140 mm guns (4x2 guns), 83.19lbs / 37.73kg shells, 1942 Model
Automatic rapid fire guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, all amidships, all raised mounts - superfiring
16 - 2.24" / 57.0 mm guns (8x2 guns), 5.65lbs / 2.56kg shells, 1942 Model
Dual purpose guns in deck mounts
on side ends, evenly spread, all raised mounts - superfiring
64 - 1.57" / 40.0 mm guns (8x8 guns), 1.95lbs / 0.89kg shells, 1942 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts
48 - 0.79" / 20.0 mm guns (24x2 guns), 0.24lbs / 0.11kg shells, 1942 Model
Machine guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts
Weight of broadside 893 lbs / 405 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 450

Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 465.00 ft / 141.73 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 99 % of normal length

- Torpedo Bulkhead:
2.00" / 51 mm 480.00 ft / 146.30 m 22.00 ft / 6.71 m

- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 2.00" / 51 mm 1.00" / 25 mm 2.00" / 51 mm
2nd: 1.00" / 25 mm - -

- Armour deck: 4.00" / 102 mm

Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 4 shafts, 144,458 shp / 107,766 Kw = 32.00 kts
Range 15,000nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 5,704 tons

Complement:
1,110 - 1,444

Cost:
£9.616 million / $38.463 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 128 tons, 0.4 %
Armour: 5,677 tons, 19.6 %
- Belts: 959 tons, 3.3 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 781 tons, 2.7 %
- Armament: 61 tons, 0.2 %
- Armour Deck: 3,876 tons, 13.4 %
- Conning Tower: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Machinery: 3,774 tons, 13.0 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 8,847 tons, 30.5 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 4,006 tons, 13.8 %
Miscellaneous weights: 6,575 tons, 22.7 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
54,596 lbs / 24,765 Kg = 656.3 x 5.5 " / 140 mm shells or 7.5 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.23
Metacentric height 6.4 ft / 2.0 m
Roll period: 15.2 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 50 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.06
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.16

Hull form characteristics:
Hull has low quarterdeck
and transom stern
Block coefficient: 0.639
Length to Beam Ratio: 7.83 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 30.77 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 58 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 43
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 10.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 30.00 ft / 9.14 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 28.00 ft / 8.53 m
- Mid (50 %): 28.00 ft / 8.53 m
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 18.00 ft / 5.49 m (28.00 ft / 8.53 m before break)
- Stern: 18.00 ft / 5.49 m
- Average freeboard: 26.66 ft / 8.13 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 91.6 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 251.7 %
Waterplane Area: 52,377 Square feet or 4,866 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 139 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 122 lbs/sq ft or 596 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.97
- Longitudinal: 1.27
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent

Improved light-weight Automated Dual-Purpose twin 5.5" guns simmed as 1940 Automatics.

5200 tons for 72 planes
100 tons for spare planes and parts
100 tons for CIC facilities and other flagship amenities.
100 tons for Radar and other equipment
300 tons for Landing craft and davits.
300 tons for Miscellaneous fleet stores.
25 tons for UNREP gear
40 tons for additional weight of DP automatic mounts (10 tons per)
35 tons for Miscellaneous Amenities and Superior this-and-that.



3) A 12 ship Patrol Cruiser class to replace the aging Argyll class CLAAs and the 3 Diana class ships;

Capital class, Canadian Patrol Cruiser laid down 1942

Displacement:
5,000 t light; 5,231 t standard; 6,197 t normal; 6,970 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
476.43 ft / 470.00 ft x 46.00 ft x 19.00 ft (normal load)
145.22 m / 143.26 m x 14.02 m x 5.79 m

Armament:
8 - 5.50" / 140 mm guns (4x2 guns), 83.19lbs / 37.73kg shells, 1942 Model
Automatic rapid fire guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, evenly spread, 1 raised mount - superfiring
12 - 2.24" / 57.0 mm guns (6x2 guns), 5.65lbs / 2.56kg shells, 1942 Model
Automatic rapid fire guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, all amidships, all raised mounts - superfiring
8 - 0.79" / 20.0 mm guns (4x2 guns), 0.24lbs / 0.11kg shells, 1942 Model
Breech loading guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread
Weight of broadside 735 lbs / 333 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 250
8 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes

Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 305.00 ft / 92.96 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 100 % of normal length

- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 2.00" / 51 mm 1.00" / 25 mm 1.00" / 25 mm

- Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm

Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 2 shafts, 60,474 shp / 45,114 Kw = 32.00 kts
Range 12,000nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 1,740 tons

Complement:
348 - 453

Cost:
£3.110 million / $12.441 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 110 tons, 1.8 %
Armour: 1,061 tons, 17.1 %
- Belts: 406 tons, 6.6 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 0 tons, 0.0 %
- Armament: 86 tons, 1.4 %
- Armour Deck: 569 tons, 9.2 %
- Conning Tower: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Machinery: 1,580 tons, 25.5 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 2,129 tons, 34.4 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,197 tons, 19.3 %
Miscellaneous weights: 120 tons, 1.9 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
7,909 lbs / 3,587 Kg = 95.1 x 5.5 " / 140 mm shells or 1.2 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.22
Metacentric height 2.3 ft / 0.7 m
Roll period: 12.9 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 50 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.51
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.16

Hull form characteristics:
Hull has low quarterdeck
and transom stern
Block coefficient: 0.528
Length to Beam Ratio: 10.22 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 24.62 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 63 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 43
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 15.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 24.00 ft / 7.32 m
- Forecastle (10 %): 22.00 ft / 6.71 m
- Mid (50 %): 22.00 ft / 6.71 m
- Quarterdeck (35 %): 14.00 ft / 4.27 m (22.00 ft / 6.71 m before break)
- Stern: 14.00 ft / 4.27 m
- Average freeboard: 19.28 ft / 5.88 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 99.5 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 138.0 %
Waterplane Area: 15,381 Square feet or 1,429 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 119 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 74 lbs/sq ft or 359 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.81
- Longitudinal: 2.30
- Overall: 0.90
Caution: Hull subject to strain in open-sea
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent


4) While the three Diana class CLs are considered generally insufficient for Fleet work, the ships are not that old, or worn out. Some thought is being put into converting them into Fast Amphibious transports;

HMCS Diana, Canadian (Ex-British) Light Cruiser laid down 1925

Displacement:
4,700 t light; 4,895 t standard; 5,205 t normal; 5,452 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
445.89 ft / 440.00 ft x 44.00 ft (Bulges 46.00 ft) x 18.00 ft (normal load)
135.91 m / 134.11 m x 13.41 m (Bulges 14.02 m) x 5.49 m

Armament:
6 - 5.50" / 140 mm guns (3x2 guns), 83.19lbs / 37.73kg shells, 1942 Model
Automatic rapid fire guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, majority aft, 1 raised mount aft - superfiring
12 - 2.24" / 57.0 mm guns (6x2 guns), 5.65lbs / 2.56kg shells, 1942 Model
Automatic rapid fire guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, all amidships
2 - 2.24" / 57.0 mm guns (1x2 guns), 5.65lbs / 2.56kg shells, 1942 Model
Automatic rapid fire guns in a deck mount with hoist
on centreline aft
8 - 0.79" / 20.0 mm guns (4x2 guns), 0.24lbs / 0.11kg shells, 1925 Model
Breech loading guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread
Weight of broadside 580 lbs / 263 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 265

Armour:
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 2.00" / 51 mm 1.00" / 25 mm 1.00" / 25 mm
2nd: 1.00" / 25 mm - -

- Armour deck: 0.80" / 20 mm

Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 2 shafts, 65,035 shp / 48,516 Kw = 32.00 kts
Range 8,000nm at 10.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 557 tons

Complement:
306 - 398

Cost:
£1.745 million / $6.980 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 87 tons, 1.7 %
Armour: 266 tons, 5.1 %
- Belts: 0 tons, 0.0 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 0 tons, 0.0 %
- Armament: 75 tons, 1.4 %
- Armour Deck: 191 tons, 3.7 %
- Conning Tower: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Machinery: 2,112 tons, 40.6 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 1,851 tons, 35.6 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 505 tons, 9.7 %
Miscellaneous weights: 385 tons, 7.4 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
2,703 lbs / 1,226 Kg = 32.5 x 5.5 " / 140 mm shells or 0.6 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.18
Metacentric height 2.0 ft / 0.6 m
Roll period: 13.7 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 50 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.42
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.05

Hull form characteristics:
Hull has low quarterdeck
Block coefficient: 0.500
Length to Beam Ratio: 9.57 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 20.98 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 64 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 48
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 15.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 22.00 ft / 6.71 m
- Forecastle (10 %): 21.00 ft / 6.40 m
- Mid (50 %): 21.00 ft / 6.40 m
- Quarterdeck (35 %): 13.00 ft / 3.96 m (21.00 ft / 6.40 m before break)
- Stern: 13.00 ft / 3.96 m
- Average freeboard: 18.24 ft / 5.56 m
Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 152.7 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 168.6 %
Waterplane Area: 12,899 Square feet or 1,198 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 93 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 73 lbs/sq ft or 359 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.81
- Longitudinal: 2.33
- Overall: 0.90
Caution: Hull subject to strain in open-sea
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent

30 tons for additional weight of DP automatic mounts (10 tons per)
60 tons for Landing craft and Davits
250 tons for troops and support vehicles
45 ton for Radar, Radio, and C3 facilities


5) HMCS Hermes is long overdue for disposal or overhaul. Consensus amongst Construction and Repair is that there is no way to sufficiently modernize Hermes to match fleet speeds, nor significantly increase her airgroup. That being said, Hermes does perform a valuable role as a training ship. Her fate continues to be uncertain.


So...What should the RCN's next priority project(s) be?

2

Friday, January 27th 2012, 2:29am

1. I always liked this idea, but I think the hulls are getting a bit old. Plus, unless you're eyeballing Vinland, I don't see that Canada needs much amphibious capability.

2. Carrier's probably useful, but I'd look at it as replacing one of your three old conversions rather than complementing them.

I am not feeling the amphib part; totally incompatible roles until troop-carrying helicopters are practical.

3. Twelve hulls to replace eight? Give them another 500 t so they can have a belt height that is worth the effort.

4. Probably not good value for money if you can only haul 125 troops.

5. A refit to training functions would be useful.

3

Friday, January 27th 2012, 3:16am

Quoted

Originally posted by The Rock Doctor
1. I always liked this idea, but I think the hulls are getting a bit old. Plus, unless you're eyeballing Vinland, I don't see that Canada needs much amphibious capability.

Canada's somewhat reluctant to just write off large hulls, but there isn't all that much I can do with them. And the RCN has come to a conclusion that it'd rather have some amphibious capacity it doesn't 'need' than find itself in a position of needing it, and not having any. Hence the multitude of "Hey, put landing craft on this useless thing" proposals at the moment. Some are more viable than others, obviously.

Quoted

Originally posted by The Rock Doctor
2. Carrier's probably useful, but I'd look at it as replacing one of your three old conversions rather than complementing them.

The carriers are rather "new" to the RCN; C&G were thoroughly modernized in 1937, Furious in late 1940.

Quoted

Originally posted by The Rock Doctor
I am not feeling the amphib part; totally incompatible roles until troop-carrying helicopters are practical.

It's a side effect of the design being ordered as replacement to the Hawkins conversions, which were intended to be multirole. The Amphibious capacity may be deleted from the design, along with some tonnage savings.

Quoted

Originally posted by The Rock Doctor
3. Twelve hulls to replace eight? Give them another 500 t so they can have a belt height that is worth the effort.

4 Argylls, and 3 Dianas. They're smaller and less well armed as the Argylls, but superior to the Dianas in all respects. All 12 will likely not be built at once, but in two batches of six, or 3 batches of 4.

Quoted

Originally posted by The Rock Doctor
4. Probably not good value for money if you can only haul 125 troops.

Unfortunately, there's nothing in the rules regarding converting boiler space to barracks, as was done with historical APD conversions, and there just isn't a lot of weight to play with, unless I reengine the class...which Canada views as cost-prohibitive for the results.

Quoted

Originally posted by The Rock Doctor
5. A refit to training functions would be useful.

She's already doing the training, just without a dedicated refit. The original plan was to rotate one of the Hawkins conversions for training duty and retire Hermes, but without those conversions, there's no other ship to cover that role.

4

Friday, January 27th 2012, 7:00am

I'm really liking the APD conversion of the Hawkins. I might just grab them back from you if you decide to get rid of them.

5

Friday, January 27th 2012, 11:06am

I understand the reluctance to junk large hulls, but you're not getting much amphibious capability for what you will be spending. New purpose-built LSIs would probably be more cost-effective.

Well, I guess my recommendations would be:

-Refit Hermes.

-A batch of patrol cruisers

-Junk the old cruisers. That's around 80,000 t, I'd guess, with 12,000 t of scrap coming out, plus savings of 20,000 t or more you're not putting into refits. You can build up a heck of an amphib force, and probably start that new carrier, with the output.

6

Friday, January 27th 2012, 2:58pm

I am in general agreement with Rocky that Canada would be far better off disposing of the Hawkins and the Agrylls through scrapping or sale, and using the tonnage thus made available to construct a stronger cruiser force. I do not like the proposed design of the Capital class however: its hull strength is far too weak to stand the storms of the North Atlantic or the North Pacific – the probable areas of employment for such vessels. I would recommend that Canada prepare a somewhat larger and stronger design.

As for amphibious shipping, I would suggest that Canada move in a dual-track fashion: using converted merchant hulls for infantry landing ships (which can be done quickly in war-time) and constructing a number of specialized landing ships for vehicles. I’ve taken the liberty of proposing such a design below for your consideration.

-----

Hull 200, Canada Utility Landing Ship laid down 1942

Displacement: 973 t light; 1,043 t standard; 1,224 t normal; 1,369 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught

263.29 ft / 246.06 ft x 29.86 ft x 9.48 ft (normal load) [80.25 m / 75.00 m x 9.10 m x 2.89 m]

Armament:

2 - 2.24" / 57.0 mm guns in single mounts, 5.65lbs / 2.56kg shells, 1942 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
4 - 0.79" / 20.0 mm guns (2x2 guns), 0.24lbs / 0.11kg shells, 1942 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts on side, all amidships, all raised mounts - superfiring
Weight of broadside 12 lbs / 6 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 6,000

Armour:

Conning tower: 0.98" / 25 mm

Machinery:

Diesel Internal combustion motors, Geared drive, 2 shafts, 2,214 shp / 1,652 Kw = 16.00 kts
Range 9,000nm at 12.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 326 tons

Complement: 103 - 134

Cost: £0.277 million / $1.106 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:

Armament: 2 tons, 0.1 %
Armour: 2 tons, 0.2 %
- Belts: 0 tons, 0.0 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 0 tons, 0.0 %
- Armament: 0 tons, 0.0 %
- Armour Deck: 0 tons, 0.0 %
- Conning Tower: 2 tons, 0.2 %
Machinery: 58 tons, 4.7 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 612 tons, 50.0 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 251 tons, 20.5 %
Miscellaneous weights: 300 tons, 24.5 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:

Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 3,294 lbs / 1,494 Kg = 582.9 x 2.2 " / 57 mm shells or 1.6 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.10
Metacentric height 1.0 ft / 0.3 m
Roll period: 12.6 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 54 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.01
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 2.00

Hull form characteristics:

Hull has raised forecastle
Block coefficient: 0.615
Length to Beam Ratio: 8.24: 1
'Natural speed' for length: 15.69 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 47 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 27
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 45.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.82 ft / 0.25 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 16.40 ft / 5.00 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 14.76 ft / 4.50 m (11.48 ft / 3.50 m aft of break)
- Mid (50 %): 11.48 ft / 3.50 m
- Quarterdeck (25 %): 11.48 ft / 3.50 m
- Stern: 11.48 ft / 3.50 m
- Average freeboard: 12.27 ft / 3.74 m
Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:

Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 48.1 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 115.7 %
Waterplane Area: 5,449 Square feet or 506 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 284 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 64 lbs/sq ft or 313 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 1.50
- Longitudinal: 4.25
- Overall: 1.67
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent
Room for accommodation and workspaces is adequate
Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather

Additional hull stength represents strengthening for beaching operations

Miscellaneous weight represents cargo carried - up to 300 tons of tanks and vehicles, 300 tons of supplies or 150 troops over short distances.

Light displacement 973 tons, less one half miscellaneous weight (300 tons) = 823 tons cost to construct


- LSTs are built to special rules because of them being a mix of a freighter and a warship
- The miscellaneous weight of LST is halved into deductible and non-deductible (50/50)
- The deductible weight is taken off the ships light displacement and so building time and building costs
- Otherwise all normal building rules apply
- For scrapping LST only the reduced weight is used for calculation.
- Any landing craft carried aboard the LST shall be purchased separately under light craft rules

7

Friday, January 27th 2012, 4:05pm

I must admit the cruiser conversion sounds like a juicy reuse of an existing hull, but I'm pondering the numbers and I think Bruce and Rocky might be right. Nothing can beat a purpose-built landing ship. A design like Bruce proposed would be significantly better than an old converted cruiser.

Given Canada's stormy-weather ocean margins, I am mulling whether or not a Canadian version of the British Glen class landing ship dock might be a good choice. It could carry the lighter landing craft, tanks, infantry, etc - and one ship could carry more of that than four converted heavy cruisers. It might be something to consider.

8

Friday, January 27th 2012, 10:57pm

Revised Tenacious design. Bunkerage and fleet stores incrased, Landing craft deleted, main armament resited. 5000t shaved off.



HMCS Tenacious, Canadian Aircraft Carrier laid down 1942

Displacement:
20,000 t light; 20,737 t standard; 24,057 t normal; 26,712 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
725.29 ft / 720.00 ft x 90.00 ft x 24.00 ft (normal load)
221.07 m / 219.46 m x 27.43 m x 7.32 m

Armament:
8 - 5.50" / 140 mm guns (4x2 guns), 83.19lbs / 37.73kg shells, 1942 Model
Automatic rapid fire guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, all amidships, all raised mounts - superfiring
16 - 2.24" / 57.0 mm guns (8x2 guns), 5.65lbs / 2.56kg shells, 1942 Model
Dual purpose guns in deck mounts
on side ends, evenly spread, all raised mounts - superfiring
64 - 1.57" / 40.0 mm guns (8x8 guns), 1.95lbs / 0.88kg shells, 1942 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts
48 - 0.79" / 20.0 mm guns (24x2 guns), 0.24lbs / 0.11kg shells, 1942 Model
Machine guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts
Weight of broadside 892 lbs / 405 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 450

Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 465.00 ft / 141.73 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 99 % of normal length

- Torpedo Bulkhead:
2.00" / 51 mm 480.00 ft / 146.30 m 22.00 ft / 6.71 m

- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 2.00" / 51 mm 1.00" / 25 mm 2.00" / 51 mm
2nd: 1.00" / 25 mm - -

- Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm

Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 4 shafts, 122,112 shp / 91,096 Kw = 32.00 kts
Range 18,000nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 5,975 tons

Complement:
965 - 1,255

Cost:
£7.982 million / $31.927 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 128 tons, 0.5 %
Armour: 3,519 tons, 14.6 %
- Belts: 952 tons, 4.0 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 781 tons, 3.2 %
- Armament: 59 tons, 0.2 %
- Armour Deck: 1,728 tons, 7.2 %
- Conning Tower: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Machinery: 3,190 tons, 13.3 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 7,157 tons, 29.8 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 4,057 tons, 16.9 %
Miscellaneous weights: 6,005 tons, 25.0 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
35,082 lbs / 15,913 Kg = 421.7 x 5.5 " / 140 mm shells or 5.5 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.23
Metacentric height 6.3 ft / 1.9 m
Roll period: 15.1 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 51 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.05
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.13

Hull form characteristics:
Hull has raised forecastle
and transom stern
Block coefficient: 0.541
Length to Beam Ratio: 8.00 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 31.03 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 55 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 45
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 10.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 30.00 ft / 9.14 m
- Forecastle (40 %): 28.00 ft / 8.53 m (18.00 ft / 5.49 m aft of break)
- Mid (50 %): 18.00 ft / 5.49 m
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 18.00 ft / 5.49 m
- Stern: 18.00 ft / 5.49 m
- Average freeboard: 22.32 ft / 6.80 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 97.4 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 165.9 %
Waterplane Area: 46,695 Square feet or 4,338 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 142 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 112 lbs/sq ft or 546 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.99
- Longitudinal: 1.03
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent

Improved light-weight Automated Dual-Purpose twin 5.5" guns simmed as 1940 Automatics.

5200 tons for 72 planes
100 tons for spare planes and parts
100 tons for CIC facilities and other flagship amenities.
100 tons for Radar and other equipment
525 tons for Miscellaneous fleet stores.
25 tons for UNREP gear
40 tons for additional weight of DP automatic mounts (10 tons per)
35 tons for Miscellaneous Amenities and Superior this-and-that.

9

Friday, January 27th 2012, 11:04pm

All in all I think that the revised Tenacious design is very well balanced; a pair of them would be quite a formidable combination.

10

Friday, January 27th 2012, 11:05pm

I agree, it seems to be a pretty reasonable and well-balanced design. As said in IRC, I'd thin the main belt a bit in order to reinforce the deck armour, but that's as much my personal preference as anything else.

11

Friday, January 27th 2012, 11:13pm

Some designs I was fiddling with last night, no graphics put together yet.

Vimy Ridge class, Canadian Amphibious Transport laid down 1942

Displacement:
7,566 t light; 7,775 t standard; 9,109 t normal; 10,177 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
531.00 ft / 531.00 ft x 62.00 ft x 16.00 ft (normal load)
161.85 m / 161.85 m x 18.90 m x 4.88 m

Armament:
2 - 7.50" / 191 mm guns in single mounts, 210.94lbs / 95.68kg shells, 1916 Model
Breech loading guns in deck mounts
on centreline ends, evenly spread
4 - 2.24" / 57.0 mm guns (2x2 guns), 5.65lbs / 2.56kg shells, 1942 Model
Automatic rapid fire guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, all amidships
32 - 0.79" / 20.0 mm guns (16x2 guns), 0.24lbs / 0.11kg shells, 1942 Model
Machine guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread
Weight of broadside 452 lbs / 205 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 100

Armour:
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 3.00" / 76 mm - -

Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
Geared drive, 2 shafts, 9,134 ihp / 6,814 Kw = 18.00 kts
Range 10,000nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 2,402 tons

Complement:
466 - 606

Cost:
£2.436 million / $9.744 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 57 tons, 0.6 %
Armour: 27 tons, 0.3 %
- Belts: 0 tons, 0.0 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 0 tons, 0.0 %
- Armament: 27 tons, 0.3 %
- Armour Deck: 0 tons, 0.0 %
- Conning Tower: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Machinery: 500 tons, 5.5 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 2,776 tons, 30.5 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,543 tons, 16.9 %
Miscellaneous weights: 4,205 tons, 46.2 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
15,012 lbs / 6,809 Kg = 71.2 x 7.5 " / 191 mm shells or 2.2 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.00
Metacentric height 2.5 ft / 0.7 m
Roll period: 16.6 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 87 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.07
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.74

Hull form characteristics:
Hull has raised forecastle
and transom stern
Block coefficient: 0.605
Length to Beam Ratio: 8.56 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 26.32 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 33 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 28.00 ft / 8.53 m
- Forecastle (10 %): 26.00 ft / 7.92 m (18.00 ft / 5.49 m aft of break)
- Mid (50 %): 18.00 ft / 5.49 m
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 18.00 ft / 5.49 m
- Stern: 18.00 ft / 5.49 m
- Average freeboard: 18.88 ft / 5.75 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 73.3 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 185.6 %
Waterplane Area: 25,221 Square feet or 2,343 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 160 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 78 lbs/sq ft or 381 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.98
- Longitudinal: 1.12
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather

Reused 7.5" gun from Hawkins class (66 tons savings)




HMCS Passchendaele, Canadian Landing Ship, Mechanized laid down 1942

Displacement:
2,534 t light; 2,618 t standard; 3,211 t normal; 3,686 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
342.82 ft / 340.00 ft x 55.00 ft x 10.00 ft (normal load)
104.49 m / 103.63 m x 16.76 m x 3.05 m

Armament:
1 - 7.50" / 191 mm guns in single mounts, 210.94lbs / 95.68kg shells, 1916 Model
Breech loading gun in deck mount
on centreline aft
2 - 2.24" / 57.0 mm guns (1x2 guns), 5.65lbs / 2.56kg shells, 1942 Model
Automatic rapid fire guns in a deck mount with hoist
on centreline forward
16 - 0.79" / 20.0 mm guns (8x2 guns), 0.24lbs / 0.11kg shells, 1942 Model
Machine guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread
Weight of broadside 226 lbs / 103 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 150

Armour:
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 3.00" / 76 mm - -

- Conning tower: 2.00" / 51 mm

Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
Geared drive, 2 shafts, 3,487 ihp / 2,601 Kw = 16.00 kts
Range 8,000nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 1,068 tons

Complement:
213 - 277

Cost:
£0.887 million / $3.548 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 29 tons, 0.9 %
Armour: 23 tons, 0.7 %
- Belts: 0 tons, 0.0 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 0 tons, 0.0 %
- Armament: 14 tons, 0.4 %
- Armour Deck: 0 tons, 0.0 %
- Conning Tower: 9 tons, 0.3 %
Machinery: 191 tons, 5.9 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 1,166 tons, 36.3 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 677 tons, 21.1 %
Miscellaneous weights: 1,125 tons, 35.0 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
8,139 lbs / 3,692 Kg = 38.6 x 7.5 " / 191 mm shells or 1.9 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.19
Metacentric height 2.8 ft / 0.9 m
Roll period: 13.8 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 93 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.06
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.86

Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck
and transom stern
Block coefficient: 0.601
Length to Beam Ratio: 6.18 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 21.66 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 40 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 10.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
- Mid (50 %): 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
- Quarterdeck (35 %): 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
- Stern: 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
- Average freeboard: 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 65.1 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 204.1 %
Waterplane Area: 14,268 Square feet or 1,326 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 183 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 62 lbs/sq ft or 302 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.93
- Longitudinal: 1.80
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather

Reused 7.5" gun from Hawkins class (34 tons savings)

12

Friday, January 27th 2012, 11:23pm

There is always the temptation to have landing ships perform their own fire support - unfortunately, it does not work well in practice.

I think the 7.5-in guns ought to be dropped from both designs and replaced with either large caliber AA or DP guns for defending the ship, not trying to get troops ashore.

The Vimy Ridge seems a very expensive response to your situation - though lack of graphic and breakdown of the misc weight makes that difficult. Is this some form of dock landing ship of a straight forward APA? If the latter, a mercantile conversion is far better value for money. Also, no subsidiary landing craft are indicated; how do the troops get ashore?

The Passchendaele look rather like some of the wartime Canadian LST(3) ships that also had recip steam engines. If you're building them in peace time, I think a far better approach would be to go with diesels.

13

Friday, January 27th 2012, 11:26pm

On the Vimy Ridge class, this is a bit of a concern to me:

Quoted

Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.00

14

Friday, January 27th 2012, 11:44pm

A larger take on the Capital class Patrol cruisers;


Capital class, Canadian Patrol Cruiser laid down 1942

Displacement:
6,000 t light; 6,277 t standard; 7,348 t normal; 8,205 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
496.43 ft / 490.00 ft x 50.00 ft x 19.00 ft (normal load)
151.31 m / 149.35 m x 15.24 m x 5.79 m

Armament:
10 - 5.50" / 140 mm guns (5x2 guns), 83.19lbs / 37.73kg shells, 1942 Model
Automatic rapid fire guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, majority forward, 2 raised mounts - superfiring
12 - 2.24" / 57.0 mm guns (6x2 guns), 5.65lbs / 2.56kg shells, 1942 Model
Automatic rapid fire guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, all amidships, all raised mounts - superfiring
8 - 0.79" / 20.0 mm guns (4x2 guns), 0.24lbs / 0.11kg shells, 1942 Model
Breech loading guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread
Weight of broadside 902 lbs / 409 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 250
8 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes

Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 305.00 ft / 92.96 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 96 % of normal length

- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 2.00" / 51 mm 1.00" / 25 mm 1.00" / 25 mm

- Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm

Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 2 shafts, 67,084 shp / 50,045 Kw = 32.00 kts
Range 12,000nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 1,928 tons

Complement:
396 - 515

Cost:
£3.620 million / $14.482 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 135 tons, 1.8 %
Armour: 1,386 tons, 18.9 %
- Belts: 616 tons, 8.4 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 0 tons, 0.0 %
- Armament: 110 tons, 1.5 %
- Armour Deck: 660 tons, 9.0 %
- Conning Tower: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Machinery: 1,752 tons, 23.8 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 2,557 tons, 34.8 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,348 tons, 18.3 %
Miscellaneous weights: 170 tons, 2.3 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
10,286 lbs / 4,666 Kg = 123.6 x 5.5 " / 140 mm shells or 1.4 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.24
Metacentric height 2.6 ft / 0.8 m
Roll period: 13.0 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 44 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.45
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 0.91

Hull form characteristics:
Hull has low quarterdeck
and transom stern
Block coefficient: 0.553
Length to Beam Ratio: 9.80 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 25.16 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 63 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 43
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 15.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 24.00 ft / 7.32 m
- Forecastle (10 %): 22.00 ft / 6.71 m
- Mid (50 %): 22.00 ft / 6.71 m
- Quarterdeck (35 %): 14.00 ft / 4.27 m (22.00 ft / 6.71 m before break)
- Stern: 14.00 ft / 4.27 m
- Average freeboard: 19.28 ft / 5.88 m
Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 95.1 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 146.3 %
Waterplane Area: 17,844 Square feet or 1,658 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 120 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 83 lbs/sq ft or 405 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.87
- Longitudinal: 1.95
- Overall: 0.95
Caution: Hull subject to strain in open-sea
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
Poor seaboat, wet and uncomfortable, reduced performance in heavy weather

50 tons for additional weight of DP automatic mounts (10 tons per)

15

Friday, January 27th 2012, 11:49pm

Vimy Ridge has a Well deck and landing craft, I just haven't broken down the misc weights.

Passchendaele is based heavily on Canadian built LSTs, yes. I've been told in the past that Canada wouldn't have a big diesel industry, for some reason. So far all Canada has with diesels are small craft, and the Icebreakers.

16

Friday, January 27th 2012, 11:56pm

I have several points of concern with the revised design of the Capital class.

While they are stable, they are poor sea-boats and not very steady as a gun platform; this would seem to me to negate their role as AA vessels.

Second, they would have serious issues in a heavy seaway with their relatively weak hull. A primary characteristic of a cruiser is its ability to stay at sea in all weather - and I would have doubt that these would be able to do so.

Third - I think the design carries too much topweight. Why are the 57mm guns on raised mounts as opposed to being on the deck? In the drawing there seems to be sufficient deck space for them.

Fourth - Given the ROF of the 5.5in DP, are you allowing enough shells per gun? While 250 might suffice for surface combat, AA defense would eat up ammunition far faster.

17

Saturday, January 28th 2012, 12:24am

1) Forgot to adjust the trim from the earlier version. Doing so regains proper seakeeping.

2) The Gentlemen's rules allows for .9 hull strength on fast combatants under 6000t standard. With the additional thousand tons, I've upped that to .95, which I feel is sufficient for a second-class cruiser.

3) Having the 57mm mounts raised or not doesn't affect the stats. I could lower them to the deck and resite the torpedoes, but I also haven't put any boats on the graphic yet, either.

4) Artifact from the baseline I was using for the original design, have adjusted to 350 rounds.

Tweaked report;

Capital class, Canadian Patrol Cruiser laid down 1942

Displacement:
6,000 t light; 6,323 t standard; 7,399 t normal; 8,260 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
496.16 ft / 490.00 ft x 50.00 ft x 19.00 ft (normal load)
151.23 m / 149.35 m x 15.24 m x 5.79 m

Armament:
10 - 5.50" / 140 mm guns (5x2 guns), 83.19lbs / 37.73kg shells, 1942 Model
Automatic rapid fire guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, majority forward, 2 raised mounts - superfiring
8 - 2.24" / 57.0 mm guns (4x2 guns), 5.65lbs / 2.56kg shells, 1942 Model
Automatic rapid fire guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, all amidships
8 - 0.79" / 20.0 mm guns (4x2 guns), 0.24lbs / 0.11kg shells, 1942 Model
Breech loading guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread
Weight of broadside 879 lbs / 399 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 350
8 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes

Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 4.00" / 102 mm 305.00 ft / 92.96 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 96 % of normal length

- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 2.00" / 51 mm 1.00" / 25 mm 1.00" / 25 mm

- Armour deck: 2.00" / 51 mm

Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 2 shafts, 67,511 shp / 50,364 Kw = 32.00 kts
Range 12,000nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 1,937 tons

Complement:
398 - 518

Cost:
£3.612 million / $14.448 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 132 tons, 1.8 %
Armour: 1,388 tons, 18.8 %
- Belts: 616 tons, 8.3 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 0 tons, 0.0 %
- Armament: 110 tons, 1.5 %
- Armour Deck: 663 tons, 9.0 %
- Conning Tower: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Machinery: 1,764 tons, 23.8 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 2,546 tons, 34.4 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,399 tons, 18.9 %
Miscellaneous weights: 170 tons, 2.3 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
10,101 lbs / 4,582 Kg = 121.4 x 5.5 " / 140 mm shells or 1.4 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.19
Metacentric height 2.4 ft / 0.7 m
Roll period: 13.4 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 51 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.47
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.02

Hull form characteristics:
Hull has low quarterdeck
and transom stern
Block coefficient: 0.556
Length to Beam Ratio: 9.80 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 25.15 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 63 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 15.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 23.00 ft / 7.01 m
- Forecastle (10 %): 22.00 ft / 6.71 m
- Mid (50 %): 22.00 ft / 6.71 m
- Quarterdeck (35 %): 14.00 ft / 4.27 m (22.00 ft / 6.71 m before break)
- Stern: 14.00 ft / 4.27 m
- Average freeboard: 19.24 ft / 5.86 m
Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 95.3 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 146.1 %
Waterplane Area: 17,909 Square feet or 1,664 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 120 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 82 lbs/sq ft or 403 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.87
- Longitudinal: 1.92
- Overall: 0.95
Caution: Hull subject to strain in open-sea
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent

50 tons for additional weight of DP automatic mounts (10 tons per)

18

Monday, January 30th 2012, 8:25pm


19

Monday, January 30th 2012, 9:16pm

Awesome drawing !!!

20

Tuesday, January 31st 2012, 8:27pm

The small scale of the drawing makes it difficult for me to interpret, but it does not seem to match all the details of the Springsharp previously posted.

That called for two single 7.5-inch guns on the centerline, plus four 57mm - there's one gun in the drawing that could be a 7.5-inch, though that is carried so high and the restricted arcs ake me wonder - but I don't see the second one. Have you revised the Springsharp?