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Wednesday, June 30th 2010, 1:54pm

His Imperial Chinese Navy (HICN) - General Informations





Explanation:

The Trident stands for Sea Control.

The Anchor stands for Navy.

The National Symbol stands for the chinese empire

The Rice spikes stands for the most important food in the chinese empire


Motto:

BY FIRMNESS AND COURAGE

This post has been edited 1 times, last edit by "parador" (Jun 30th 2010, 2:59pm)


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Wednesday, June 30th 2010, 2:58pm

Structure

The Imperial Chinese Navy (ICN) is divided into eight different divisions / fleets.

North Fleet:
The Northfleet is operating in the Yellow Sea. Their HQ is in Tianjin. Other naval bases and anchorages are Dairen, Weihai, Qindao, Najin and Dandong. Commander-in-Chief is Fleetadmiral Wang Yin-Hua


East Fleet:
The Eastfleet is responsible for the southern yellow sea and the east china sea. Their HQ is in Shanghai. Other naval bases and anchorages are Tai-pei, Mako (Penghu-Islands), Ningbo, Amoy, Wuhan and Su'ao. Commander-in-Chief is Fleetadmiral Wong Pan-Yang


South Fleet:
The area of operations for the south fleet is the south chinese sea. Their HQ is in Kaohsiung. Other naval bases and anchorages are Zhanjiang, Canton (Guangzhou), Shantou (Swatow), Tainan, Beihai and the Pratas Islands. The south fleet is the most important of the three regional groupings, due to the geographical proximity of Hainan Dao, Macao and Hong Kong. It is led by an Admiral of the fleet (in contrast to the Fleetadmirals for the other two fleets). In addition, the most modern ships are assigned to the south fleet. Commander-in-Chief is Admiral of the fleet Tan Won.


Reservefleet:
The reserve fleet includes all the warships the chinese navy, which are kept operational, but are not active in service. The mothballed ships are fully operational but may, by covering or sealing of important parts, have a different appearance.
It is just a small crew on board that will ensure the operational capability of the vessel. Commander-in-Chief is Rear Admiral Shi Lang. The HQ of the reservefleet is Tianjin, where also all ships are stationed.

Trainingfleet:
The training fleet includes all training vessels of the chinese navy. On the training ships, in addition to the regular crew, a number of cadets is pulled together to be trained in the usual military subjects, but they are also on the sea for representative purposes. Commander-in-Chief is Rear Admiral Yin Zhen. The HQ of the training fleet is Shanghai. Also all ships of the training fleet are stationed in Shanghai.

Chinese Auxiliary Fleet:
In the chinese auxiliary fleet, all auxiliary ships of the chinese navy are organized. The staff consists largely of civilians from the merchant navy but a small part there is staff from the navy, this navy stuff is responsible for the weapons on the auxiliary ships. Commander-in-Chief is Commodore Luofu Pang. The HQ of the Chinese Auxiliary Fleet is Shanghai.

Chinese Navy Submarine Force:
The Chinese Navy Submarine Force covers the submarines of the chinese navy. China has both, coastal and oceangoing submarines. Commander-in-Chief is Commander Li Zemin. The HQ of the Submarine Service is in Tai-pei.

River Protection Service:
The River Protection Service is responsible for the protection of the shipping on all chinese inland waters and waterways, so on rivers, canals and lakes. Commander-in-Chief is Commander Zhu Houzhao. The HQ of the RPS is in Wuhan

This post has been edited 1 times, last edit by "parador" (Jun 30th 2010, 3:31pm)


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Wednesday, June 30th 2010, 3:24pm

Naval Bases [1939 - 1946]

China has three types of bases:

Fleetbase:
It's a harbor with a fully equipped shipyard and all facilities to maintenance a full fleet.

Minorbase:
It's a harbor with a small dockyard for repair tasks of small and medium sized vessels

Depot:
It's only a harbor. There are NO dockyards and NO repair facilities.



NORTH FLEET:
  • Tianjin [Fleetbase]
  • Dairen [Minorbase]
  • Najin [Depot]


EAST FLEET:
  • Tai-pei [Fleetbase]
  • Shanghai [Minorbase]
  • Qingdao [Depot]
  • Fuzhou [Depot]


SOUTH FLEET:
  • Zhanjiang [Fleetbase]
  • Kao-hsiung [Minorbase]
  • Guangzhou [Depot]


outside chinese waters:
  • Condominium: Spratley-Islands [Depot]

  • In Cooperation with Bharat - common use of a submarine base in the indian ocean (maledives)
    jointly used till the beginning of 1939

This post has been edited 1 times, last edit by "parador" (Aug 19th 2010, 9:46pm)


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Wednesday, June 30th 2010, 3:36pm

Important Naval Academies

  • Shanghai Navy Academy - founded 1764 as the first chinese navy academy

  • Navy Command Academy - founded 1919 after the great war

  • Navy Submarine Academy - founded 1931 with the building of the first chinese submarine

  • Navy Logistics Academy - founded 1933 ; logistics has become increasingly important for modern warfare

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Wednesday, June 30th 2010, 3:51pm

Flags

comming soon

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Wednesday, June 30th 2010, 3:52pm

Command of the Imperial Chinese Navy

Chief of the imperial chinese navy (CICN):
The Chief of the Imperial Chinese Navy is the civilian head of the Chinese Navy and is responsible for implementation of all naval affairs. This includes all administrative and technical questions of organization, recruitment, human resources, budgeting, equipment issues (procurement and supply services) and maintenance, training and mobilization and demobilization. He is also responsible for the provision, maintenance and equipment of all the floating units of the fleet and their docks, ports and shipyards. The CICN is member of the higher council.



Chief of Naval Operations (CNO):
The Chief of Naval Operations is the highest ranking officer, admiral's chief of staff of the Chinese navy. He is a service position, which is administratively subordinated to the Ministry of Defence but not operationally. He has an administrative rather than operational role, the chain of command is bypassing him, because the ministry of defense sends the commands directly to the regional commands (each fleet). He is assisted by his assistant, the Vice Chief of Naval Operations. As a member of the higher council, the CNO chief adviser of the emperor in marine issues, responsible for resource allocation in the Navy and the operational capabilities of his subordinate forces.



Vice Chief of Naval Operations (VCNO):
The Vice Chief of Naval Operations is the second highest officer of the Chinese navy. He is the first advisor and assistant to the CNO. He takes care of the daily operations at the HQ of the Chinese navy, so that the CNO is free for the work of the joint forces at the High Council. He can work as acting CNO, if the real CNO is indisposed. He also takes over the tasks given to him by the CNO.



Present Commanders:

Chief of the imperial chinese navy: Wang Wen-Hua

Chief of Naval Operations: Admiral of the Fleet Zhu Huan

Vice Chief of Naval Operations: Admiral of the Fleet Wu Guo-Duan

This post has been edited 1 times, last edit by "parador" (Jul 1st 2010, 2:30pm)


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Wednesday, June 30th 2010, 3:53pm

Ranks of the Imperial Chinese Navy

Ranks of the Imperial Chinese Navy:
  • Admiral of the Fleet

  • Fleetadmiral

  • Admiral

  • Vice Admiral

  • Rear Admiral

  • Commodore

  • Captain

  • Commander

  • Lieutenant Commander

  • Lieutenant

  • Lieutenant Junior Grade

  • Ensign



Admiral of the Fleet:
The "Admiral of the Fleet" is the highest rank of an active post. It is a special (prominent) rank or a service position,
which is staffed by an experienced admiral, who has the command over large groups of ships or fleets, or sometimes
leads about groups of whole fleets.
The rank of "Admiral of the Fleet" must not be confused with the rank of the lower standing "Fleet Admiral".
The Commander in Chief of the South Fleet is an Admiral of the Fleet.

Fleetadmiral:
The Fleet Admiral is the second highest rank. Also this place or this service position is filled by an experienced admiral,
who has the command over large groups of ships. However, the "Fleet Admira"l as opposed to the "Admiral of the Fleet"
must not lead not groups of entire fleets.
The Commander in Chief of the North Fleet or the Commander in Chief of the East Fleet is a Fleetadmiral.

Admiral:
Admirals are also known as flag officers, because they may carry as a sign of their rank their own admiral's flag. In the
ranking all other ranks subordinate to them. The promotion to admiral is a function of seniority as a captain and is for life.
The Commander in Chief of a Fleet Division is an Admiral.

Viceadmiral:
The Vice Admiral is the assistant of the commanding admiral and is not at the same flagship of the division, to prevent
a simultaneous failure of the two commanders.
The Vice Commander in Chief of a Fleet Division is a Viceadmiral.

Rear Admiral:
The Rear Admiral Admiral called the lowest rank of the admirals. It is used mostly as a squadron commander or head
of department, but also in many other uses in all basic management areas at all levels of management. Furthermore,
the Rear Admiral is the commanding admiral of an independent squadron or an independent association, which is not
linked with to a fleet division. Independent squadrons are combat squadrons of the Chinese navy, for the enforcement
and national security interests worldwide.
The Commander in Chief of a Squadron is a Rear Admiral.

Commodore:
The Commodore is the commanding officer of the Chinese Auxiliary Fleet. The task of the auxiliary fleet is to secure the
supply of the Chinese navy with fuel, ammunition, water and food.

Captain:
The Captain is the senior staff officer rank. Captains are used as commanders of battleships or schools, and in many staff
officer uses in all areas of basic leadership. Even the Commander in Chief of the sail training vessel Fu Chi is a Captain.

Commander:
The Commander is a staff officer rank. The Commander in Chief of a cruiser is a commander.

Lieutenant Commander:
The Lieutenant Commander is the lowest-ranking staff officer rank. The appointment to Lieutenant Commander is usually
preceded by a study at a Naval Acedemy. The Commander in Chief of U-boat is a Lieutenant Commander.

Lieutenant:
The Lieutenant is a soldier in the third lowest officer rank in the chinese navy. The captains of the ships of the CMSG are
usually Lieutenants.

Lieutenant Junior Grade:
The Lieutenant Junior Grade is a soldier in the scond lowest officer rank in the Chinese Marine a soldier in the second
lowest officer rank.

Ensign:
The Ensign is a soldier in the first and thus lowest officer rank in the chinese navy.

This post has been edited 1 times, last edit by "parador" (Jul 2nd 2010, 2:42pm)


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Thursday, October 6th 2016, 2:57pm

New Orientation of the Imperial Chinese Navy

New Orientation of the Imperial Chinese Navy

The Chinese Navy has become more prominent in recent years owing to a change in Chinese strategic priorities. China is dependent on imports by sea, in particular from the oil supplies, which come mainly through the Strait of Malacca. These imports must, of course, be protected adequately. The new strategic threats also include a possible conflict with Japan and/or a resurgent conflict with the Philippines in areas such as the Diaoyu Islands (Senkaku Islands) or the South China Sea. Likewise, a new skirmish with Chosen is possible, since Jejudo Island is still a thorn in the eye for China. As part of its overall program of naval modernization, the ICN has a long-term plan of developing a blue water navy. Therefore a huge restructuration and reorganisation program was started in 1946.


Naval Bases [01/01/1947 - ]

China has four types of bases:

Fleetbase:
Fleetbases are the headquarter of an assigned fleet and are special ports that serve as bases and anchorages for warships. A Fleetbase is a closed military area and secured by units of the Naval Protection Force. They have barracks, workshops, training facilities and a fully equipped shipyard (slips and docks) and all other necessary facilities to supply a fleet. The fleetbase is protected by special defenses.

Minorbase:
Minorbases are medium military ports that serve as bases and anchorages for warships. A Minorbase is a closed military area and secured by units of the Naval Protection Force. They are equipped with all necessary facilities, docks and slipways etc. Against the attack by enemy forces, they are protected by strong coastal fortifications and have equipment for different barriers (mines, nets etc)

Depot:
Depots are partitioned civil ports, which serve as bases and anchorages for warships. Supplying stationed naval units is ensured by the civilian port facilities. In a depot are no shipyard facilities.

Stations:
Stations are small civilian ports which serve as anchorages for warships. The supply of the naval units is ensured by allocated supply vessels.


North Fleet [HQ: Tianjin]:
Fleetbase: Tianjin
Minorbase: Dairen
Depot: Weihai / Qingdao
Stations: Najin / Dandong

East Fleet [HQ: Shanghai]:
Fleetbase: Shanghai
Minorbase: Tai-Pei / Mako
Depot: Ningbo / Amoy
Stations: Wuhan / Su'ao

South Fleet [HQ: Kaohsiung]:
Fleetbase: Kaohsiung
Minorbase: Zhanjiang
Depot: Canton (Guangzhou) / Shantou / Tainan
Stations: Beihai / Pratas Island

outside chinese waters:
currently: None