Landing Ship, Infantry, United States LSI laid down 1938
Displacement:
993 t light; 1,018 t standard; 1,079 t normal; 1,127 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
261.88 ft / 260.00 ft x 40.00 ft x 5.50 ft (normal load)
79.82 m / 79.25 m x 12.19 m x 1.68 m
Armament:
1 - 3.00" / 76.2 mm guns in single mounts, 13.50lbs / 6.12kg shells, 1938 Model
Dual purpose gun in deck mount
on centreline aft
2 - 1.10" / 27.9 mm guns (1x2 guns), 0.67lbs / 0.30kg shells, 1938 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mount
on centreline forward, all raised guns
4 - 1.10" / 27.9 mm guns (2x2 guns), 0.67lbs / 0.30kg shells, 1938 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, all aft, all raised mounts - superfiring
4 - 0.50" / 12.7 mm guns in single mounts, 0.06lbs / 0.03kg shells, 1938 Model
Machine guns in deck mounts
on side ends, evenly spread
Weight of broadside 18 lbs / 8 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 300
Armour:
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 0.50" / 13 mm 0.50" / 13 mm -
2nd: 0.50" / 13 mm 0.50" / 13 mm -
- Conning tower: 1.00" / 25 mm
Machinery:
Diesel Internal combustion motors,
Geared drive, 2 shafts, 1,075 shp / 802 Kw = 13.00 kts
Range 4,000nm at 10.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 109 tons
Complement:
93 - 122
Cost:
£0.230 million / $0.918 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 2 tons, 0.2 %
Armour: 4 tons, 0.4 %
- Belts: 0 tons, 0.0 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 0 tons, 0.0 %
- Armament: 2 tons, 0.2 %
- Armour Deck: 0 tons, 0.0 %
- Conning Tower: 2 tons, 0.2 %
Machinery: 29 tons, 2.7 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 457 tons, 42.4 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 86 tons, 7.9 %
Miscellaneous weights: 500 tons, 46.4 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
3,284 lbs / 1,490 Kg = 243.3 x 3.0 " / 76 mm shells or 1.4 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.12
Metacentric height 1.6 ft / 0.5 m
Roll period: 13.4 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 79 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.01
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.58
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck
Block coefficient: 0.660
Length to Beam Ratio: 6.50 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 16.12 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 33 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 5.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 21.50 ft / 6.55 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
- Mid (50 %): 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
- Stern: 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
- Average freeboard: 12.76 ft / 3.89 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 61.9 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 197.6 %
Waterplane Area: 8,040 Square feet or 747 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 186 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 43 lbs/sq ft or 209 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.95
- Longitudinal: 1.78
- Overall: 1.01
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather
Note: draft is average at light ship, with the ballast tanks pumped out. WIth those tanks full, average draft increases to 10.5 feet, while speed decreases to 12 knots and sea-keeping drops to 1.17.
The LSI can be considered a smaller brother of the LST, with a similar (though smaller) bow ramp. The LSI is intended to carry infantry and man-portable support weapons, though it can carry small vehicles and guns on the upper deck and land them via the 10' wide bow ramp.