Unryu, Japan Carrier laid down 1939
Displacement:
20,149 t light; 20,790 t standard; 22,667 t normal; 24,168 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
731.30 ft / 720.00 ft x 82.00 ft x 24.45 ft (normal load)
222.90 m / 219.46 m x 24.99 m x 7.45 m
Armament:
8 - 4.13" / 105 mm guns (4x2 guns), 34.00lbs / 15.42kg shells, 1939 Model
Dual purpose guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side ends, evenly spread, 2 raised mounts - superfiring
16 - 2.95" / 75.0 mm guns (8x2 guns), 12.00lbs / 5.44kg shells, 1939 Model
Dual purpose guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side ends, evenly spread
32 - 1.57" / 40.0 mm guns (4x8 guns), 2.00lbs / 0.91kg shells, 1939 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts
30 - 0.98" / 25.0 mm guns (10x3 guns), 0.57lbs / 0.26kg shells, 1939 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread
32 - 0.52" / 13.2 mm guns (4x8 guns), 0.09lbs / 0.04kg shells, 1939 Model
Machine guns in deck mounts
on side ends, evenly spread
Weight of broadside 548 lbs / 249 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 500
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 5.00" / 127 mm 530.00 ft / 161.54 m 11.50 ft / 3.51 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 113% of normal length
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
2.00" / 51 mm 530.00 ft / 161.54 m 22.44 ft / 6.84 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 2.00" / 51 mm 1.00" / 25 mm 2.00" / 51 mm
2nd: 2.00" / 51 mm 1.00" / 25 mm 1.00" / 25 mm
3rd: 1.00" / 25 mm - -
4th: 1.00" / 25 mm - -
- Armour deck: 2.50" / 64 mm, Conning tower: 3.00" / 76 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 4 shafts, 148,715 shp / 110,942 Kw = 34.00 kts
Range 10,000nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 3,378 tons
Complement:
923 - 1,200
Cost:
£7.727 million / $30.909 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 71 tons, 0.3%
Armour: 4,254 tons, 18.8%
- Belts: 1,260 tons, 5.6%
- Torpedo bulkhead: 880 tons, 3.9%
- Armament: 79 tons, 0.3%
- Armour Deck: 1,983 tons, 8.7%
- Conning Tower: 52 tons, 0.2%
Machinery: 4,024 tons, 17.8%
Hull, fittings & equipment: 6,800 tons, 30.0%
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2,518 tons, 11.1%
Miscellaneous weights: 5,000 tons, 22.1%
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
29,896 lbs / 13,561 Kg = 846.4 x 4.1 " / 105 mm shells or 4.3 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.10
Metacentric height 4.4 ft / 1.4 m
Roll period: 16.4 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 60 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.05
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.03
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck
and transom stern
Block coefficient: 0.550
Length to Beam Ratio: 8.78 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 30.76 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 58 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 58
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 20.64 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 30.00 ft / 9.14 m
- Forecastle (20%): 21.25 ft / 6.48 m
- Mid (50%): 21.25 ft / 6.48 m
- Quarterdeck (15%): 21.25 ft / 6.48 m
- Stern: 21.25 ft / 6.48 m
- Average freeboard: 21.95 ft / 6.69 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 112.8%
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 188.0%
Waterplane Area: 42,878 Square feet or 3,984 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 127%
Structure weight / hull surface area: 111 lbs/sq ft or 543 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.99
- Longitudinal: 1.04
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
Planes: 4225 tons (= 65 planes)
Extras: 775 tons