"I'll site an example for you, Colonel Zhechev. You are familiar with the Battle of Matiske?" Tamassaulo asked. Zhechev searched his memory for a moment, that was one of the first significant battles in the first week of the insurrection.
"I believe so, it's also called the Battle of Fort Vicas, in some of your newspapers." Zhechev responded.
"Yes, that is the one. In that action, the I Field Corps managed to destroy an entire, Insurrectionist army - the Ulla Army - in the field." Tamassaulo pointed out the battle area on the map. "By the way, Colonel Zhechev, all early field forces of the Wilno Insurrectionists were named 'armies', usually after a river within the area that they were raised, or intended primarily to operate." Zhechev noticed peripherially that Major-General Liatukas glared at a silent Apanivicus for a moment. Apanivicus's face tightened at the Defense Minister's expression, one hand stole up to the high military decoration at Apanivicus's throat, held there for a long moment then dropped down to join it's mate behind his back. Apanivicus pointedly looked away from Liatukas and towards the map.
"We captured or killed, practically all nine-hundred insurrectionist troops who were in that army, as well as capture or destroy all of their artillery." Tamassaulo went on, seemingly oblivious to the exchange between his two military collegues.
"Following interrogations of those insurrectionists we captured we were able to put together something of a rough picture of how the early insurrectionist armies structure and internal organization." Tamassaulo, turned from the map and faced Zhechev.
"Of the nine-hundred men in the Ulla Army, about 60% of it's total manpower was composed of either Polish nationals or ethnic Poles from outside Lithuania, or in pure numeric terms 540 men, 35% were ethnic Poles from Lithuania or about 315 men, the remaining 5%, which represents just 45 men, were various foreign elements who for reasons of their own joined the insurrection. The majority of those 45 are Germans, Frenchmen or Italians, a few Russians, a handful of Irishmen, oh and oddly enough a Norwegian."
Zhechev blinked at this list. His surprise must have been evident to Field Marshal Tamassaulo, for the Lithuanian marshal gave him a wry grin.
"You're wondering what those men were doing in a nominally Polish insurrection, eh?"
"Yes."
"From what we've been able to figure out, those men joined up for a variety of reasons, some because they were hired by the Polish insurrectionists to act as instructors or specialists, others of that 45 joined because they had an axe to grind against Lithuania, or just because they liked to fight. The Germans volunteers largely seem to be members of the surpressed Nazi Party, while the Italians are exiled Fascists. The Russians are renegade Tsarists, who never forgave Lithuania for breaking away from Russian control."
"Does this breakdown of ethnics hold true for most of the other Insurrectionist armies?" Zhechev asked in some surprise.
"The percentages vary a bit from army to army, from what we can gather, particularly the sprinkling of non-polish foreigners but yes largely they hold true for the early field forces. Once the Insurrectionists start getting organized under their POW banner, things start to shift a bit. Once they make the formal shift to their so-called Wilno Republican Army, then things shift yet again."
Tamassaulo paused, gazed at the map for a few minutes, then continued as Zhechev added to his notes.
"Early unit organization was apparantly a bit on the patchy side, everything was organized initially into just companies of infantry, squadrons of cavalry or batteries of artillery, with no real higher tactical formations between them and their army command, which was really more of a brigade headquarters then anything else. The army commanders had to organize their troops into ad hoc mixed battalion level formations if they wanted better tactical control of their units. Units commanders were known by their level of command, such as section commander, platoon commander, etc, etc."
"Once the Polish Military Organization, came out into the open and took effective control of the insurrectionists, things got more regularized. The field armies became formalized divisions, with adequate staffs, support units and main tactical units in the form of infantry battalions, ulan cavalry regiments and artillery battalions."
Zhechev nodded as he finished the notes, and checked several questions he'd jotted down to ask.
"What of the Letowska and Civil Guards units? Does their ethnicity hold true to this benchmark as well?"
Brigadier-General Skucas re-entered the conversation at this moment. Zhechev turned in his chair to look at the Minister of Interior Affairs as he spoke.
"No, Colonel. From what information we've been able to obtain, the Letowska Guards units are exclusively, Polish in composition, with the majority of them being non-Lithuanian Polish."
"Meaning either emigre or ethnic Poles from other nations or Poles from the neighbouring Republic of Poland?" Zhechev asked by way of clarification.
"Exactly, Colonel Zhechev." Skucas answered.
Zhechev did some quick sums in his head, then wrote the figures down on a corner of a page in his notebook, to see if he had gotten them right. He looked at Skucas and Tamassaulo as he spoke.
"Then that means -- if I understand things correctly,using the Ulla Army as a model -- that the 20,000 insurrectionists you're military and civil intelligence services have estimated took part in the first day of the June Insurrection, approximately 12,000 of them were non-Lithuanian Polish, 7,000 of them were Polish-Lithuanians and the remaining 1,000 were non-Polish foreigners of one sort or another?"
"Yes, Colonel Zhechev. That is exactly our estimate of the situation, at least as it stood in the first week of the insurrection." Tamassaulo responded, Skucas contented himself with a nod of agreement.
This post has been edited 8 times, last edit by "Agent148" (Mar 6th 2008, 8:11am)