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21

Sunday, December 3rd 2006, 11:40am

I'd go with a La Argentina type cruiser as well. I thought about a pocket CA myself but it seemed a waste of material for little real firepower.

Myself I've discarded at least twenty cruiser designs, to get the right ship is not easy. Do you go for firepower, armour or speed? Getting the balance right can be hard.

Armour is all that really ensures the survival of your ships in battle. I always try to add a little more than I really need, especially on the decks.

22

Sunday, December 3rd 2006, 1:32pm

Another try and this is was it comes out. I'm building around 32 knots + as the standard for the fleet so I start by that and play around it. Turn out into another 7000 ton cruiser. Damn it! :-)

Almirante Guise, Peru light cruiser laid down 1938

Displacement:
7,137 t light; 7,424 t standard; 8,135 t normal; 8,703 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
569.92 ft / 555.00 ft x 57.00 ft x 18.00 ft (normal load)
173.71 m / 169.16 m x 17.37 m x 5.49 m

Armament:
9 - 5.91" / 150 mm guns (3x3 guns), 102.98lbs / 46.71kg shells, 1938 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, majority forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring
2 - 3.46" / 88.0 mm guns (1x2 guns), 20.79lbs / 9.43kg shells, 1938 Model
Dual purpose guns in a deck mount with hoist
on centreline aft, all raised guns - superfiring
4 - 3.46" / 88.0 mm guns in single mounts, 20.79lbs / 9.43kg shells, 1938 Model
Dual purpose guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread
8 - 1.46" / 37.0 mm guns (4x2 guns), 1.55lbs / 0.70kg shells, 1938 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread
12 - 0.98" / 25.0 mm guns in single mounts, 0.48lbs / 0.22kg shells, 1938 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts
Weight of broadside 1,070 lbs / 485 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 200
12 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes

Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 3.25" / 83 mm 312.00 ft / 95.10 m 10.00 ft / 3.05 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 86 % of normal length
Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces

- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 3.50" / 89 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 2.50" / 64 mm
2nd: 1.00" / 25 mm - -
3rd: 1.00" / 25 mm - -

- Armour deck: 1.25" / 32 mm, Conning tower: 3.50" / 89 mm

Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 2 shafts, 66,269 shp / 49,436 Kw = 32.00 kts
Range 7,000nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 1,280 tons

Complement:
427 - 556

Cost:
£3.473 million / $13.891 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 134 tons, 1.6 %
Armour: 1,163 tons, 14.3 %
- Belts: 433 tons, 5.3 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 0 tons, 0.0 %
- Armament: 192 tons, 2.4 %
- Armour Deck: 507 tons, 6.2 %
- Conning Tower: 30 tons, 0.4 %
Machinery: 1,815 tons, 22.3 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 3,956 tons, 48.6 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 998 tons, 12.3 %
Miscellaneous weights: 70 tons, 0.9 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
12,102 lbs / 5,489 Kg = 117.5 x 5.9 " / 150 mm shells or 1.7 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.19
Metacentric height 3.0 ft / 0.9 m
Roll period: 13.9 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 52 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.29
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.04

Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck
and transom stern
Block coefficient: 0.500
Length to Beam Ratio: 9.74 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 26.94 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 58 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 25.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 32.00 ft / 9.75 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 22.00 ft / 6.71 m
- Mid (50 %): 16.50 ft / 5.03 m
- Quarterdeck (20 %): 16.50 ft / 5.03 m
- Stern: 16.50 ft / 5.03 m
- Average freeboard: 19.23 ft / 5.86 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 87.1 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 129.1 %
Waterplane Area: 21,919 Square feet or 2,036 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 137 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 116 lbs/sq ft or 567 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 1.20
- Longitudinal: 1.74
- Overall: 1.25
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent

23

Sunday, December 3rd 2006, 2:55pm

Judging by the remaining strength, you can either shrink the ship a bit or lengthen the main belt enough to cover the magazines (probably a wise thing to do).

24

Sunday, December 3rd 2006, 3:26pm

Argentina offers this design. It may be bigger than you desire but it packs a good punch and with a thick armoured hide too.

Peru Cruiser A Project 320, Light Cruiser laid down 1933

Displacement:
8,241 t light; 8,565 t standard; 9,477 t normal; 10,207 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
539.56 ft / 524.93 ft x 61.52 ft x 20.34 ft (normal load)
164.46 m / 160.00 m x 18.75 m x 6.20 m

Armament:
9 - 5.91" / 150 mm guns (3x3 guns), 100.31lbs / 45.50kg shells, 1933 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, majority forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring
10 - 3.46" / 88.0 mm guns (5x2 guns), 20.79lbs / 9.43kg shells, 1933 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side ends, majority aft, 1 raised mount - superfiring
16 - 1.46" / 37.0 mm guns (8x2 guns), 1.55lbs / 0.70kg shells, 1933 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread, 4 raised mounts
10 - 0.79" / 20.0 mm guns in single mounts, 0.24lbs / 0.11kg shells, 1933 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread, 6 raised mounts
Weight of broadside 1,138 lbs / 516 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 200
8 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes

Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 4.72" / 120 mm 328.08 ft / 100.00 m 9.84 ft / 3.00 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 96 % of normal length

- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 4.72" / 120 mm 2.76" / 70 mm 4.72" / 120 mm
2nd: 0.98" / 25 mm 0.39" / 10 mm 0.98" / 25 mm
3rd: 0.39" / 10 mm - -

- Armour deck: 1.97" / 50 mm, Conning tower: 4.72" / 120 mm

Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 4 shafts, 80,000 shp / 59,680 Kw = 32.53 kts
Range 8,000nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 1,642 tons

Complement:
479 - 624

Cost:
£3.483 million / $13.931 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 145 tons, 1.5 %
Armour: 1,867 tons, 19.7 %
- Belts: 649 tons, 6.8 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 0 tons, 0.0 %
- Armament: 354 tons, 3.7 %
- Armour Deck: 819 tons, 8.6 %
- Conning Tower: 46 tons, 0.5 %
Machinery: 2,331 tons, 24.6 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 3,797 tons, 40.1 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,237 tons, 13.1 %
Miscellaneous weights: 100 tons, 1.1 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
14,020 lbs / 6,359 Kg = 136.1 x 5.9 " / 150 mm shells or 1.7 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.20
Metacentric height 3.4 ft / 1.0 m
Roll period: 14.0 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 50 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.30
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.17

Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck
and transom stern
Block coefficient: 0.505
Length to Beam Ratio: 8.53 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 26.47 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 62 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 43
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 20.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 3.28 ft / 1.00 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 31.17 ft / 9.50 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 22.97 ft / 7.00 m
- Mid (45 %): 22.47 ft / 6.85 m
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 22.47 ft / 6.85 m
- Stern: 22.47 ft / 6.85 m
- Average freeboard: 23.29 ft / 7.10 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 93.7 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 167.3 %
Waterplane Area: 22,479 Square feet or 2,088 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 122 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 100 lbs/sq ft or 490 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.91
- Longitudinal: 2.42
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent

25

Sunday, December 3rd 2006, 3:48pm

Quoted

Originally posted by Hrolf Hakonson
Judging by the remaining strength, you can either shrink the ship a bit or lengthen the main belt enough to cover the magazines (probably a wise thing to do).


I noticed that after I posted it and with only six more feet the magazines were covered. Also increased the number of 88mm to 6 on the side without a noticible difference in weight and hull strength.

Shorten the ship a little bit to drop the tonnage.

Almirante Guise, Peru light cruiser laid down 1938

Displacement:
6,932 t light; 7,221 t standard; 7,920 t normal; 8,479 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
564.92 ft / 550.00 ft x 56.00 ft x 18.00 ft (normal load)
172.19 m / 167.64 m x 17.07 m x 5.49 m

Armament:
9 - 5.91" / 150 mm guns (3x3 guns), 102.98lbs / 46.71kg shells, 1938 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, majority forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring
2 - 3.46" / 88.0 mm guns (1x2 guns), 20.79lbs / 9.43kg shells, 1938 Model
Dual purpose guns in a deck mount with hoist
on centreline aft, all raised guns - superfiring
6 - 3.46" / 88.0 mm guns in single mounts, 20.79lbs / 9.43kg shells, 1938 Model
Dual purpose guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread
8 - 1.46" / 37.0 mm guns (4x2 guns), 1.55lbs / 0.70kg shells, 1938 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread
12 - 0.98" / 25.0 mm guns in single mounts, 0.48lbs / 0.22kg shells, 1938 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts
Weight of broadside 1,111 lbs / 504 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 200
12 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes

Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 3.25" / 83 mm 318.00 ft / 96.93 m 10.00 ft / 3.05 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 89 % of normal length

- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 3.50" / 89 mm 2.00" / 51 mm 2.50" / 64 mm
2nd: 1.00" / 25 mm - -
3rd: 1.00" / 25 mm - -

- Armour deck: 1.25" / 32 mm, Conning tower: 3.50" / 89 mm

Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 2 shafts, 65,358 shp / 48,757 Kw = 32.00 kts
Range 7,000nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 1,258 tons

Complement:
419 - 545

Cost:
£3.437 million / $13.750 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 139 tons, 1.8 %
Armour: 1,158 tons, 14.6 %
- Belts: 439 tons, 5.5 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 0 tons, 0.0 %
- Armament: 196 tons, 2.5 %
- Armour Deck: 493 tons, 6.2 %
- Conning Tower: 30 tons, 0.4 %
Machinery: 1,790 tons, 22.6 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 3,775 tons, 47.7 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 988 tons, 12.5 %
Miscellaneous weights: 70 tons, 0.9 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
11,508 lbs / 5,220 Kg = 111.8 x 5.9 " / 150 mm shells or 1.6 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.18
Metacentric height 2.9 ft / 0.9 m
Roll period: 13.9 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 53 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.33
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.06

Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck
and transom stern
Block coefficient: 0.500
Length to Beam Ratio: 9.82 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 26.80 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 58 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 25.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 32.00 ft / 9.75 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 22.00 ft / 6.71 m
- Mid (50 %): 16.50 ft / 5.03 m
- Quarterdeck (20 %): 16.50 ft / 5.03 m
- Stern: 16.50 ft / 5.03 m
- Average freeboard: 19.23 ft / 5.86 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 88.9 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 126.9 %
Waterplane Area: 21,340 Square feet or 1,983 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 134 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 112 lbs/sq ft or 548 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 1.16
- Longitudinal: 1.77
- Overall: 1.21
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent

26

Sunday, December 3rd 2006, 6:28pm

You still have a mass of cross-section left that you can use:

Quoted

Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 1.16
- Longitudinal: 1.77
- Overall: 1.21


Typically we try for a Cross-sectional of 1.00 or an Overall of 1.00 to get the most out of our cruisers and battleships in SS2. Brazil is know for keeping their cross-sectional at around 1.05 for extra strength.

HoOmAn

Keeper of the Sacred Block Coefficient

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27

Monday, December 4th 2006, 11:52am

[Hoo-Clone Mode ON] ?!?!?!?!

SWAMPHY!!!!!


;o) However, I agree with you and I guess RA would have too.


perdedor - you probably should decide first what you think Peru really needs and THEN design your ship(s) accordingly. Just playing around with SS won´t help you much.

28

Monday, December 4th 2006, 12:26pm

Quoted

Originally posted by HoOmAn
[Hoo-Clone Mode ON] ?!?!?!?!

SWAMPHY!!!!!


;o) However, I agree with you and I guess RA would have too.


perdedor - you probably should decide first what you think Peru really needs and THEN design your ship(s) accordingly. Just playing around with SS won´t help you much.


This is just long term planning because eventually the light cruisers will need to be replaced later in the decade. I'm just using the knowledge of the combined site to try to build the replacements. But in reality you hit it right in the spot. I'm just playing wiht SS. :-)