President Poincare today gave a speech on foreign affairs today, whose highlight was a section on colonial policy. We reproduce that section below:
“It is clear that present French strategy for the defense of her colonies requires them to maintain their defensive capability while French forces from other parts of the Empire deploy to render assistance. But there is a political aspect here as well. We understand that times are changing, and the world is no longer as it was. During the Great War, France called upon her colonies for her defense, and in response forces were raised from the Empire and committed to the fight. This fact alone indicates that our relations with the peoples of our colonies have changed. And here I must bow to the wisdom of the Herriot government, who laid the foundations for a new kind of relationship between France and her overseas possessions. At the time I was outraged. How dare he shake the foundations of the Imperial glory of France! Matters have become clearer to me as time has passed, and the strength of the Colonial peoples, demonstrated in battle nearly twenty years ago, have developed even more fully. It is clear to me that France must do what she can to encourage this development. Therefore, allow me to lay before you a program to do so.
After discussion with the Chairman of the firm Schneider-Creusot I can announce an investment to build factories in Hanoi, Phnom-Penh, Saigon, and Vientiane producing small arms, explosives, and ammunition, with a view to making Indochina self-sufficient in territorial defense.
I also have the honor to announce a French government program of investment in naval infrastructure, focused on the city of Phnom-Penh, so that when the Khmer people make decisions as to their future, they can do so without fear of either their neighbors or the pirates who prey upon the peaceful commerce of that region.
Of course, these physical means of maintaining independence would be hollow without increased investment in the political and educational institutions serving these peoples. At present, only primary education, in French and Chinese, and in the thought of Confucius, is widely available. Opportunities for secondary and higher education are available only in district capitals and by examination only, and it is only there that a minority can at present have their horizons broadened. This system will not prepare a people to stand in an age dominated as ours is by the power of industry. Science and medicine, the intellectual strength of the modern world, must be introduced. To this end I announce the sale of land in Indochina now held by the French government to finance a system of colleges to train teachers in mathematics and science. These new teachers will find employment in an expanded system of primary and secondary education, so that future generations of the peoples of Indochina will be able to stand on their own and develop their futures as they see fit.
Finally, I announce that in 1945 the French government will sponsor a plebiscite on the political future of the peoples of Indochina. We will lay before them the following choices; to continue the present relations with France, to join in the French Union as an independent state, benefiting from relations with a global political, economic, and cultural association of vast richness and variety, and an amicable parting of ways.
With this policy foundation established, I am confident in the futures of France, and of the strong and talented peoples that history has brought into association with her."