Aug 21
Ambassador Alfredo Castagone has today left France for a week-long stay in Germany. He has visited the Renault works near Paris and the Brest naval shipyards. Trade officials have signed an engine license deal with Renault. Meeting with his old colleagues and friends he has managed to improve formal relations with France.
Aug 23
Today Bandera No. 2/TIM.12 of the Infantería de Marina went across the Rio Pilcomayo to raid a new FUM camp. The camp was successfully attacked by Tabor San Martin but only nine bodies were recovered, the rest escaped. Tabor Pilcomayo was almost completely wiped out when they were trapped in a small valley. Lieutenant Colonel Avellaneda was killed in action; he will be given a state funeral. The unit’s diary was recovered by one of the survivors.
23/08/31 10:20 Heading up a small valley just south of the camp, forming for the attack. Vickers MG emplaced with a good field of covering fire.
10:27 Sniper fire hits four soldiers; Vickers begins firing at likely spot high on the hillside.
10:34 Ammunition wagon hit by bullets it exploded killing three soldiers. Horses bolt and water wagon is wrecked, all our food supplies and water lost.
10:40 Sniper fire has claimed lives of the Vickers crew, more men went to man the gun, all are now dead. Major Quixote killed trying to lead a charge against some FUM at the far end of the valley. Men retreat. Snipers seem to be behind us as well. Radio gone u/s.
11:03 Shell fire has begun, single elderly gun high up on hill covered by a rocky overhang. 12 casualties.
11:26 Another charge led by Lieu. Tenor, they make some headway but soon cut down by a hidden machine gun. A soldier knocks out the MG with a hand grenade, he falls moments later.
11:37 First Aid post hit by shell, MO and 19 wounded killed.
12:56 Shelling intermittent and sniping begun again, midday sun getting hot and men are thirsty. We can hear fighting over the hill at the camp. Who is winning?
13:24 Sound over hill stopped. FUM men are moving, we managed to get a couple.
13:14 Lieu. Tabor hit by shell, radio destroyed and eleven men wounded or killed.
13:55 Men falling in heat, sniper claims another three, new aid post in operation.
14:16 Lieu Col. Avellaneda decides to lead an all-out charge as a diversion while a platoon goes for help. Charge succeeds in recovering Vickers, now with support they move up the valley, FUM snipers flee and four are killed. The FUM howitzer emplacement is ridded with our fire, they won’t fire any more shells.
14:45 Nine men, all that’s left of Lieu Col. Avellaneda’s group trapped up the valley exposed on the hill side. Lieu Col. Avellaneda himself has fallen. We begin to pull back. Vickers moved to cover us.
15:06 Moving back to meet reinforcements, sniping has beg…
The Defence Minister has praised their bravery and has awarded many posthumous awards of gallantry. Both Lieu Col. Avellaneda and Lieu. Tenor have been awarded the Commander of the Naval Order of Bravery. Maj. Quixote and Sergeant’s Honedo, D’Campas and Luis have received posthumously the Naval Gallantry Cross 1st Class. Moving onto tactics the Minister went on to explain the need for tanks to support these operations and newer mortars to support troops. Tabor Pilcomayo lacked any heavy weapons and two Vickers were unserviceable. A Bandera of light artillery will be moved into the area to support operations. The old 1905 Krupp gun has been recovered and will be used by Tabor San Martin. The Inspector-General of Artillery is discussing a small 210kg 70mm infantry gun to enhance firepower until newer mortars enter service, in particular the 81mm Brandt mle 27/31 with new improved bombs.
Aug 24
National day of mourning. The President has addressed the nation on radio this afternoon. Public opinion has turned against President Gomez and many blame the Army’s leaders for sheer incompetence. To many foreign observers the destruction of a company of well-trained men by a handful of ill-equipped farmers seems almost impossible. SAE Army officers have arrived in Bahia Blanca to begin training infantry in anti-insurgent operations. Alfredo Castagone spoke in Berlin today of the need to preserve peace and praised the bravery of the soldiers. He later visited the Heinkel works before heading to Hamburg and Wilhelmshaven to inspect the naval bases. He had a flight in the new Heinkel He 70.
Aug 26
Today Admiral Galindez revealed the new German Export Cruiser mounting fifteen 150mm guns had been designed to meet Argentine requirements. In Bremerhaven today he signed the contract for two cruisers. The laying down will take place in 1932. Castagone was impressed by the modern German shipyards at Wilhelmshaven and Cuxhaven on his visit yesterday and viewed the construction of Peru’s P-Class submarine, a type Argentina has ordered. Today he visited the Junkers works at Dessau and met the design team. This firm has received many orders for airliners and military transports from us.
Aug 27
Castagone has today visited the Dornier works and witnessed flights of the new Do-17. He was impressed, “never have I seen such a sleek machine, it nothing more than a flying pencil with wings”. His ‘flying pencil’ comment seems to have been taken up the world’s aeronautical press.
Trade officials have confirmed a consortium of German mining firms with government support is willing to make substantial investment in the tungsten fields found north of Cordoba.
Tomorrow he will leave Rostock for Stockholm. His visit to Nordmark is perhaps the most crucial stage of his European Tour. Rumours are the talks will concern the Malvinas Islands. He is due to meet the Nordish King and government officials tomorrow evening. His original three day stay has been lengthened to six.