Bar Harbor Times, Friday, June 27th, 1930
A disturbing incident occurred in the coastal waters off of West Quaddy Head Light in far, northeastern Maine last night when the Coast Guard cutter Antietam spotted a Canadian rum-runner unloading its cargo onto small boats just inside United States waters. The Antietam, operating out of Boston, had been sent to patrol the waters between Maine and Grand Manan Island, New Brunswick, considered a hot spot for rum-running from Maritime Canada. With the new moon, and according to reports from informants that a big shipment was coming in, the Coast Guard sent the Antietam to try and catch the Canadian smugglers in the act.
The cutter did not have to wait long. Just after midnight, an unidentified small freighter was spotted three miles southeast of the West Quaddy Head lighthouse and several small boats were observed transferring cargo from the ship to the shore near Gulliver’s Hole. The Antietam quietly approached the freighter, closing to only a few hundred yards before turning on its spotlight and ordering the vessel to surrender and prepare to be boarded. Instead, it got under way and began heading towards Canadian waters and the port of Dark Harbour on Grand Manan. The Antietam quickly fired a warning shot across the freighter’s bow and the smuggler apparently decided to not risk a second shot to his hull and stopped. That’s when things became much more complicated. Suddenly, both vessels were illuminated with multiple searchlights as four huge warships approached from the northeast. It seems that the Antietam and its prey had stumbled into the Canadian navy’s new Fourth Cruiser Squadron, made up of four newly transferred British heavy cruisers! The lead ship, the Effingham, signaled the Antietam and demanded to know what it was doing chasing a Canadian ship. The cutter’s captain signaled back that they were in pursuit of a suspected smuggler and were about to board the vessel, which they insisted was still in United States territorial waters. The Effingham thought otherwise, claiming they were now in Canadian territory and demanding that the Antietam leave at once. Faced with four huge cruisers, the tiny Antietam had no choice but to comply. The freighter was last seen heading towards Grand Manan. All was not lost though, as Coast Guard and Bureau of Domestic Security agents were able to capture two of the small boats ferrying the illegal booze to shore. Five men were arrested, three Americans and two Canadians. Several hundred cases of beer were also captured. The American men were identified as Patrick, Sean, and Collin Burne of Bar Harbor. The two Canadian men arrested are identified as Robert and Douglas McKenzie, possibly of Toronto, Ontario. All five will be charged with smuggling and resisting arrest for trying to flee on foot when cornered by authorities. Governor Gardiner decried what he saw as “a deliberate attempt by the Canadian military to facilitate the smuggling of alcohol into Maine for the purposes of corrupting our fine citizenry!” He demanded that the State Department officially protest the actions of the Canadian Navy, and also suggested that the US Navy should station units to guard against the “Canadian Menace to our state.” So far there has been no comment from Washington. There have been numerous cases since Prohibition went into effect in 1920 where alcohol has been smuggled into the United States, often allegedly by Canadians, from the sea, or across the Great Lakes. The Coast Guard has said that while it does make frequent arrests, it is able to capture only a fraction of the smugglers with the resources available to it.