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Friday, August 30th 2019, 12:27pm

IMPORTANT: China Commercial Fishing Companies

Repository for data pertaining to the subject

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Friday, August 30th 2019, 12:38pm

Polar Whaling Company

The Polar Whaling Co. was incorporated 3. September 1937 with an authorized capital of $ 20.000.000 and a paid up captial of $ 5.000.000 at Weihai. By 1939 the paid up capital was increased to $ 10.000.000 and by 1940 it totaled $ 15.000.000. The company is organized primarily to carry on whaling operations on the chinese homewaters and in the Antarctic. It also operates a few fish traps in the Bohai Sea.


The officers of the company as of 1. January 1949:
  • President: Zhi Zheng
  • Managing Director: Maozhen Su
  • Director Bing Li
  • Director Hao Haidong
  • Director Junzhe Zhao
  • Director Zhenyu Du
  • Director Wu Lei
  • Director Chen Sing-an
  • Director Chiang Chia
  • Auditor Lee Wai Tong
  • Auditor Ho Ying Fun


The Company operates eight whaling shore stations in the China Homeland and one on Formosa. The stations were equipped to process 27 whales a day. Polar Whaling operates the large whaling factory ship, the "Kang Ding" and eight whale catcher ships in the Antarctic. The company operates a cold storage plant in Shanghai, with a storage capacity of 225 tons. It has oil storage tanks at Weihai with a storage capacity of 12.150 tons.

Polar Whaling has four subsidiary or affiliated companies:
  • Nantong Whaling Co. Ltd. carried on whaling operations from its base at Nantong in the Province Jiangsu.
  • South Marine Products Co. Ltd. in which Polar Whaling held the controlling shares had its headquarter in Beihai. Its chief operations were trawling around Hainan Island.
  • Marine Products Pharmaceutical Co., Canton, engaged in the manufacture of calcium phosphate, extracts of whale meat, and other foods and medicines from marine products. Polar Whaling owned nearly 60% shares and also supplied many of the marine products required for manufactures of the Company.
  • Maoming Marine Products Co. Ltd. manufactures leather from whale hides.

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Friday, August 30th 2019, 12:53pm

Guangdong Ocean Harvest Co. Ltd

The Guangdong Ocean Harvest Co. Ltd. was organized in 1914 with an authorized capital of $ 2,000,000 and paid up capital of $ 1,000,000. Both authorized and paid up capital were increased to $ 3,000,000 in 1917 and to $ 10,000,000 in 1920. In 1921 the purchase of the former Yellow Sea Fisheries Co, Ltd, and Food Export Co, Ltd, resulted in another increase in the authorized capitalization to $ 25,700,000. In 1924 the Yantai Fisheries Co was purchased. In 1942 other large companies were absorbed by amalgamation or purchase. These included the Pacific Ocean Fisheries Co, Ltd, the North Kuril Marine Products Co, Ltd, the China Canned Crab Co, Ltd, North Sea Canned Crab Co, Ltd, some of the Hung Xin Fishery interests of the north waters. Following the step, authorized capital stood at $ 86,500,000 and paid up capital at $ 75,000,000.


The officers and directors of the company as of 1. January 1949:
  • President: Su Bingtian
  • Vice-President Zhang Peimeng
  • Managing Director Duo Bujie
  • Managing Director Wang Zhen
  • Managing Director Yu Wei
  • Auditor Han Yucheng
  • Auditor Xie Wenjun


The company operates in waters around Kamchatka, the Kuril Islands and the Bering Sea. It also maintained floating canneries off Formosa and the Yellow sea. It produced canned salmon, canned crab, salt salmon, cod, salmon caviar and frozen salmon.

The company employed 1780 on the permanent staff, 22.500 fishermen and 14.070 shore workers so a total of 38.350 people. The fishermen and shore workers were hired for a period of from 100 to 150 days.


The fleet of the company consists of three salmon factory ships and 731 carrier and fishing vessels, classified by tonnage as follows:


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Friday, August 30th 2019, 1:16pm

Ocean Fishing Co. Ltd.

This company had its origin in a small fish transporting business inherited by Mr. Hung Xin from his father in 1880. In 1904 it was expanded to include purse seining with power boats. As the business prospered, Mr. Xin incorporated his company as the Ocean Fishing Co. Ltd. with paid up capital of $ 25.000.000 . The company continued in flourish and expanded operations to include steam trawling, Danish seine fishing, fishing with traps, purse seining and whaling.

The Xin Whaling Co. Ltd. was organized by Mr. Xin in June 1936 as a separate company to carry on whaling in the Antarctic. This company capitalized at $ 16.000.000 operated two whaling factory ships of the 20.000 tons class and 19 whale catcher boats.

The Ocean Whaling Co. Ltd. was organized by Mr. Xin in 1929 for whaling from shore bases on the chinese coast. Its capitalization was $ 300.000.

The three companies, Ocean Fishing, Xin Whaling and Ocean Whaling amalgamated in April 1943. The new company was named Hung Xin Fishery Group Co. Ltd. and be capitalized at $ 90.000.000.


The officers of the company as of 1. January 1949:
  • Chairman of the board: Hung Xin
  • President: Chen Xin
  • Vice-president: Yuan Xin
  • Vice-president: Li Cui Xin
  • Managing Director: Li Runming
  • Director: Zhan Guojun
  • Director: Chen Longhai
  • Director: Cui Jianjun
  • Director: Zhong Weijun
  • Director: Li Yuanbo
  • Director: Fang Yingchao
  • Director: Jiao Shuai
  • Director: Ji Daoshuai
  • Director: Rao Shuhan
  • Director: Dai Qingyao
  • Director: Liu Xiangdong
  • Director: Chu Hui
  • Director: Jiao Shuai
  • Director: Song Jianwei
  • Auditor : Ke Junhuang


The parent organisation, Hung Xin Fishery Group Co. Ltd. owned almost entirely by Hung Xin and his family, is primarily a holding company and a separate organization. Its chief operations are the management of the fisheries and agricultural business in China and the South Seas.

The Hung Xin Fishery Group and the Ocean Fishing Company were owned by the same group of individuals. Hence the holdings of the two companies and their responsibilities, especially those concerned with operations in China, are difficult to separate. Many of the overseas holdings are subsidiaries of Hung Xin rather than Ocean Fishing Co.

Both the Hung Xin Fishery Group and Ocean Fishing Co. were involved financially in a number of operations allied to fishing.

  • Liaoning Shipbuilding Co., Hung Xin Fishery held the controlling stocks in this company which built ships and repaired engines for the Ocean Fishing, Hung Xin Fishery and others.

  • Yingkou Shipbuilding Co. also built and repaired fishing vessels, the Ocean Fishing held some stock.

  • Great Wall Fishing Industry Co. , manufactured chemical goods from fish products. The Ocean Fishing. Co. supplied the raw material for its operations. Both the Ocean Fishing Co and Hung Xin Group were stockholders.

  • The Hung Xin Fishery operations in Formosa are conducted under the name of the South China Fishing Co.Ltd.. It operates 30 Danish seine vessels at three bases, 22 tuna vessels, a cold storage and ice-making plant at Tainan (ice-making capacity 50tons per day and freezing capacity 500 tons), one cannery at Tai-pei and a shipbuilding and repair plant at Hualien.

  • The Manchuria Fishing Co Ltd. was formed by the amalgamation of the former Ocean Fishing holdings in Manchuria with the Manchuria Fishing Union, the Dalian Fishing Co. and the Bohai Fishing Co.. With this amalgamation the production of marine products in Manchuria was almost entirely in the hands of the Manchuria Fishing Co. Ltd. The company also has interests in agricultural production. It has cold storage plants and branch offices in many places. The Manchuria Fishing Co. owned 80 percent of the total stock. The president and the board of directors in 1949:

    • President: Hung Xin
    • Managing director: Chen Xin
    • Managing director: Yuan Xin
    • Director: Li Runming
    • Director: Wu Huan
    • Director: Song Jianwei
    • Director: Chen Li
    • Director: Yue Fan Tong



    Hung Xin Fishery Group operates 246 vessels classified by tonnage as follows:


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Friday, August 30th 2019, 2:04pm

Qingdao Haoyuan Group Co. Ltd.

The original company, the United Fishing Co. Ltd, was founded in 1913 with a capital of $ 2,000,000 . This company engaged in fishing with 25 trawlers. In 1934 the capitalization was increased to $ 10,000,000, and additional fishing activities were undertaken. In 1936 the China Consolidated Floating Factory Co. and China Whaling Co. Ltd were taken over by the United Fishing Company, and the capitalization was increased to $ 42,000,000. In 1937 the firm acquired the entire business of China Marine Products Co. Ltd, sellers of marine products. Capitalization was then $ 90,000,000. In March 1937 the China Food Industry Co, Ltd, an ice-making and cold storage company, was purchased and the capitalization increased to $ 93,000,000. At this time the name of the original company was changed to Qingdao Haoyuan Fishing Group Co. Ltd. . Its ice-making and cold storage facilitiee were transferred to the Imperial Fish Products Holding Co., which was established in 1938.


As of January 1949 it has an authorized capital of $ 94.262.000 and paid up caital of $ 69.512.000 and therefore is the greatest commercial fishing company in the chinese empire.

The board of directors of the company as of 1. January 1949:
  • Chairman of the board of directors: Tian Tao
  • President: Shi Zhiyong
  • Senior Managing director: Chen Lijun
  • Junior Managing director: Long Qingquan
  • Director: Sun Wei
  • Director: Shi Jialuo
  • Director: Ma Jianfei
  • Director: Lei Sheng
  • Auditor: Chen Haiwei
  • Auditor: Jiao Yunlong


In addition to the China-based operations the company operated subsidiary companies or held shares in companies operating abroad.

The principal subsidiary companies were:


  • Indian Commercial and Industrial Fisheries Company, Mumbai. This company was organized in 1935 and engaged primarily in fishing, but also conducted a small import-export business. It operates two vessels, one of 372 tons and one of 412 tons.

  • Formosa Fishing Company at Keelung. Qingdao Haoyuan Fishing owns 42 percent of the stock. The company engaged in trawling, seining, tuna fishing, whaling and in the processing of marine products. It has 47 canneries, many cold storage fish markets and other physical plants in various parts of Formosa. As of 1947 the company's records show 135 vessels totaling 10.703 tons.

  • Borneo Marine Products Co. Ltd., at Balikpapan, South Borneo (head office Shanghai) was organized in 1926 as a joint stock company. Qingdao Haoyuan Fishing owns 57 percent of the total. The company engaged in bonito, tuna and sardine fishing, as well as bottom fishing operations in the Sulu and South China Seas.

  • South Seas Marine Products Co. Ltd. at Canton was organized in October 1934. Qingdao Haoyuan Fishing owns 91 percent of the total. The company engaged in fishing for tuna and trawling in the seas around Hainan Dao and the South China Sea. The company operates 15 transport and fishing vessels ranging from 23 to 120 tons.

  • South Manchuria Ocean Fishery Co. Ltd. was established in October 1938 and Qingdao Haoyuan Fishing owns 31 percent of the total shares.

  • Kachu Marine Products Company was established in 1941 at Shanghai and Qingdao Haoyuan Fishing owns 39 percent of the total shares.

  • North Sea Whaling Company was a Qingdao Haoyuan Fishing subsidiary engaging in northern Pacific whaling. It is no longer considered as a separate company, cause Qingdao Haoyuan Fishing owned 100% of the total shares.


    The company operates 268 vessels classified by tonnage as follows: