Descubierta class Antisubmarine Gunboat
Descubierta, Philippine Antisubmarine Gunboat laid down 1948
Displacement: 498 t light; 534 t standard; 605 t normal; 662 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
236.90 ft / 229.66 ft x 24.93 ft x 7.38 ft (normal load) [72.21 m / 70.00 m x 7.60 m x 2.25 m]
Armament:
4 - 2.24" / 57.0 mm guns (2x2 guns), 5.65lbs / 2.56kg shells, 1948 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread, 1 raised mount
8 - 0.59" / 15.0 mm guns (4x2 guns), 0.10lbs / 0.05kg shells, 1948 Model Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts on side, all amidships
Weight of broadside 23 lbs / 11 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 1,800
Armour:
Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 0.98" / 25 mm 0.59" / 15 mm -
2nd: 0.39" / 10 mm - -
Conning tower: 0.98" / 25 mm
Machinery:
Diesel Internal combustion motors, Geared drive, 3 shafts, 8,340 shp / 6,222 Kw = 26.00 kts
Range 4,200nm at 14.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 127 tons
Complement: 60 - 79
Cost: £0.361 million / $1.443 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 3 tons, 0.5 %
Armour: 6 tons, 0.9 %
- Belts: 0 tons, 0.0 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 0 tons, 0.0 %
- Armament: 4 tons, 0.7 %
- Armour Deck: 0 tons, 0.0 %
- Conning Tower: 2 tons, 0.3 %
Machinery: 204 tons, 33.7 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 215 tons, 35.6 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 108 tons, 17.8 %
Miscellaneous weights: 70 tons, 11.6 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship): 457 lbs / 207 Kg = 80.8 x 2.2 " / 57 mm shells or 0.3 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.15
Metacentric height 0.8 ft / 0.2 m
Roll period: 11.7 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 64 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.08
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.33
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck and transom stern
Block coefficient: 0.501
Length to Beam Ratio: 9.21: 1
'Natural speed' for length: 17.40 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 68 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 48
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 18.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 1.64 ft / 0.50 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 17.22 ft / 5.25 m
- Forecastle (25 %): 17.22 ft / 5.25 m
- Mid (50 %): 10.66 ft / 3.25 m
- Quarterdeck (25 %): 10.66 ft / 3.25 m
- Stern: 10.66 ft / 3.25 m
- Average freeboard: 13.12 ft / 4.00 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 129.6 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 155.1 %
Waterplane Area: 3,971 Square feet or 369 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 119 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 25 lbs/sq ft or 122 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.58
- Longitudinal: 4.51
- Overall: 0.72
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
Breakdown of Miscellaneous Weight
Radar and electronics suite - 10 tons
Sonar and A/S sensor suite - 10 tons
Ahead-thrown ASW weapon installation - 10 tons
Depth charge racks and mortars - 30 tons (comprises four K-guns @2.5 tons per and two depth charge racks at 10 tons per inclusive of reloads)
Tropicalization - 10 tons