Novosti News Service, Monday, 4 August 1947
Last weekend saw the opening in theatres of the latest documentary filmed by the crew of the oceanographic and research ship
Pelikan. Having continued her voyage northward along the coast of Brazil the
Pelikan called at the port of Recife, in the province of Pernambuco, in the country’s northeast corner.
Recife was founded in the early 16th Century, by Portuguese under the leadership of Duarte Coelho Pereira. The agricultural riches of the region and the wealth of the planters there contributed to turbulence in its history; the settlement was attacked by the Englishman James Lancaster in 1595 and the Dutch took the town in 1630, during their brief and unsuccessful campaign to oust Portugal from its colony, departing in 1654.
Located at the confluence of the Beberibe and Capibaribe rivers before they flow into the Atlantic Ocean, it is a major port and the gateway to Brazil’s northeast. The city sprawls over many small islands and no fewer than fifty bridges span the rivers and waterways to knit Recife together, earning it the sobriquet “Venice of Brazil”.
Sitting nearly on the Equator the city experiences mild, summer-like weather nearly year round, with warm to hot temperatures and high relative humidity throughout the year. However, these conditions are relieved by pleasant trade winds blowing in from the ocean. Recife is one of Brazil's prime business centres, with a commodious port drawing shipping from north and south. Local industries include canning and brewing, weaving of textiles, and sugar refining.