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1

Friday, April 21st 2006, 9:59pm

New French battleship for 1931

The French Naval Staff have completed the design of a new battleship class for operations in the Pacific. A class of two (Richelieu, Courbet) will be laid down in 1931, and completed by the end of 1934:


Richelieu, French Battleship laid down 1931

Displacement:
33,766 t light; 35,785 t standard; 40,525 t normal; 44,316 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
769.89 ft / 754.59 ft x 104.99 ft (Bulges 111.55 ft) x 31.50 ft (normal load)
234.66 m / 230.00 m x 32.00 m (Bulges 34.00 m) x 9.60 m

Armament:
8 - 15.00" / 381 mm guns (2x4 guns), 2,039.28lbs / 925.00kg shells, 1931 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline, all forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring
6 - 5.98" / 152 mm guns (2x3 guns), 110.23lbs / 50.00kg shells, 1931 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline, all aft, 1 raised mount - superfiring
12 - 4.72" / 120 mm guns (6x2 guns), 61.73lbs / 28.00kg shells, 1931 Model
Dual purpose guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, evenly spread, 2 raised mounts
48 - 1.57" / 40.0 mm guns (12x4 guns), 1.95lbs / 0.88kg shells, 1931 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, evenly spread, 6 raised mounts
Weight of broadside 17,810 lbs / 8,078 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 120

Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 13.4" / 340 mm 393.70 ft / 120.00 m 12.14 ft / 3.70 m
Ends: 1.18" / 30 mm 360.56 ft / 109.90 m 6.56 ft / 2.00 m
Main Belt covers 80 % of normal length

- Torpedo Bulkhead and Bulges:
1.77" / 45 mm 393.70 ft / 120.00 m 26.25 ft / 8.00 m

- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 17.7" / 450 mm 7.87" / 200 mm 13.8" / 350 mm
2nd: 1.97" / 50 mm 0.98" / 25 mm 1.57" / 40 mm
3rd: 0.98" / 25 mm 0.20" / 5 mm -
4th: 0.98" / 25 mm 0.20" / 5 mm -

- Armour deck: 5.31" / 135 mm, Conning tower: 5.91" / 150 mm

Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 4 shafts, 113,046 shp / 84,332 Kw = 29.00 kts
Range 11,500nm at 18.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 8,531 tons

Complement:
1,427 - 1,856

Cost:
£14.035 million / $56.140 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 1,859 tons, 4.6 %
Armour: 11,710 tons, 28.9 %
- Belts: 2,991 tons, 7.4 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 677 tons, 1.7 %
- Armament: 2,312 tons, 5.7 %
- Armour Deck: 5,579 tons, 13.8 %
- Conning Tower: 150 tons, 0.4 %
Machinery: 3,381 tons, 8.3 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 16,716 tons, 41.2 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 6,759 tons, 16.7 %
Miscellaneous weights: 100 tons, 0.2 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
61,905 lbs / 28,079 Kg = 36.7 x 15.0 " / 381 mm shells or 10.1 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.14
Metacentric height 6.9 ft / 2.1 m
Roll period: 17.8 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 70 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.56
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.20

Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck
and transom stern
Block coefficient: 0.535
Length to Beam Ratio: 6.76 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 32.26 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 52 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 58
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 25.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 32.81 ft / 10.00 m
- Forecastle (33 %): 22.97 ft / 7.00 m
- Mid (50 %): 20.01 ft / 6.10 m
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 20.01 ft / 6.10 m
- Stern: 21.65 ft / 6.60 m
- Average freeboard: 22.66 ft / 6.91 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 78.3 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 155.2 %
Waterplane Area: 56,739 Square feet or 5,271 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 121 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 212 lbs/sq ft or 1,037 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.95
- Longitudinal: 1.56
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily

60mm external decapping plate. 280mm main belt is inclined at 15 degrees.

Range 3,500nm @ 29.00 kts
Range 5,200nm @ 25.00 kts
Range 9.000nm @ 20.00 kts
Range 11,500nm @ 18.00 kts
Range 17,300nm @ 15.00 kts

HoOmAn

Keeper of the Sacred Block Coefficient

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2

Friday, April 21st 2006, 11:18pm

Well, aren´t 6x6" too weak to be an effective secondary battery?

Bulges of 2m only? Why?

Very heavy third and forth battery. Will there also be 20mm guns?

Personally I think her deck could be thicker. Or are you using Gavin´s formula to calculate actual deck thickness?

Isn´t her bc a little low?

Her range is excessive. That´s really a lot, methinks. Are there escorts at hand that can keep up with her? Or is this fuel meant to lower her displacement?

Her face plates are really thick but her belt seems to be lacking. Wouldn´t it make sense to transfer some armor to her sides?

3

Friday, April 21st 2006, 11:51pm

I agree on some points, she could IMO use some more 5.98" turrets amidships. I'd personally drop a knot speed to get more armor as 28 knots is still respectable.

Given shes a Pacific bound warship the range doesn't seem odd to me, even if it is to keep her standard displacement down at 35,000 tons.

4

Friday, April 21st 2006, 11:53pm

Her concept

She's to fulfill the concept I laid out a while ago with the Paris class BCs, to do long runs at high speed in order to show up where she's not expected. Her BC's low because she's got a long forecastle before she really fills out.

And as for her belt, its not so bad for operations in the Pacific, where 15" guns are pretty rare.

Her turret faces are thick because I intend to point the two of them at the enemy, in line abreast at full speed, guns blazing.

"Cuirassés, à l'ennemi! Donnez-lui tout!"

5

Saturday, April 22nd 2006, 3:15am

Quoted

Originally posted by AdmKuznetsov
"Cuirassés, à l'ennemi! Donnez-lui tout!"

Brevery at the enemy! too the death! ??? ne no speak franch


The ship is a powerfull warship and can take on any thing currently in wesworld.(beside Rooijen secret projects)
but i have to agree with the secondary being to light

6

Saturday, April 22nd 2006, 3:43am

The Pacific is not filled with 15 inch guns....yet. Plus there are those rumors about 16, 17, and even 18 inch guns projected in the region. Also the 14 inch guns are nothing sneeze at really.

But these French ships will do.

7

Saturday, April 22nd 2006, 4:31am

"Battleships, at the enemy! Give it everything!"

Its French for Scheer's order to First Scouting Squadron at Jutland.

But these ships are built for that sort of thing.

8

Saturday, April 22nd 2006, 1:41pm

The Cb is far too low for such a short and beamy vessel. 0,55-56 is more normal.

6x152mm guns is inadequate. Add two beam mounts abreast the superstructure like Clemençeau.

http://xoomer.virgilio.it/bk/NWS/Marine_…gne__2C6F3.html

Thicknesses of deck armour. 135mm is fine even if it is just a single thickness plate over all the hull. It won't be penetrated at any reasonable range by gunfire.

Aren't the end belts really inadequate? 30mm probably won't stop anything and 2m high nothing will actually hit it.

9

Saturday, April 22nd 2006, 3:35pm

Quoted

The ship is a powerfull warship and can take on any thing currently in wesworld.(beside Rooijen secret projects)

Secret projects? What on earth are you talking about?? I know absolutely nothing about secret projects!

(I assume that with 'secret projects' you are referring to the mysterious 'Izumo no Okuni' entry in Japan's encyclopedia)

HoOmAn

Keeper of the Sacred Block Coefficient

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10

Saturday, April 22nd 2006, 7:40pm

Regarding hull coefficients...

I think it is fair to compare your latest design to the historical RICHELIEU-class BBs designed by France in the late 1930s. Hence I looked up my Garzke & Dulin "Allied Battleships of World War II" for information about the RICHELIEU-class hull form.

On page 140 the authors state that the class had a fine hull form with a coefficient of 0,58 "which gave excellent speed performance, with very god resistance factors for high speeds."

RICHELIEU, designed for 30+kn, was doing 32,6kn in June 1940 during trials according to G&D......just to give our WesWorld speed nerds something to think about. :o) You don´t need a cruiser like BC for a fast capital unit.

Regards,

HoOmAn

11

Saturday, April 22nd 2006, 8:04pm

Quoted

RICHELIEU, designed for 30+kn, was doing 32,6kn in June 1940 during trials according to G&D......just to give our WesWorld speed nerds something to think about. :o)

Hmmm... 32,6 knots.
*Blows the dust of the original B-64 sims*

12

Saturday, April 22nd 2006, 10:41pm

Her BC

Quoted

On page 140 the authors state that the class had a fine hull form with a coefficient of 0,58 "which gave excellent speed performance, with very god resistance factors for high speeds."


What does this source give as her dimensions (waterline and bulges for the beam) and normal and standard displacement? I've had some difficulty reconciling the displacements given by the sources I've been able to find.

13

Sunday, April 23rd 2006, 12:17pm

Quoted

What does this source give as her dimensions (waterline and bulges for the beam) and normal and standard displacement? I've had some difficulty reconciling the displacements given by the sources I've been able to find.


242 x 33.08 x 9.17 is what I have from armour cross-sections.

HoOmAn

Keeper of the Sacred Block Coefficient

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14

Sunday, April 23rd 2006, 12:48pm

G&D gives

Standard displacement 37,832 tons (38,450 mt)
Full-load displacement 44,708 tons (45,438 mt)

Waterline length 794` (242m)
Waterline beam 108,53` (33,08m)
Draft (design) 30,09` (9,17m)

Displacement figures are based on the 1940 Weight REport of the RICHELIEU.

15

Sunday, April 23rd 2006, 12:51pm

Whitley's states the same demensions except it states the draft as 31 ft 9 in/9.63m mean .

16

Sunday, April 23rd 2006, 3:43pm

Thanks

And how big were her bulges?

17

Sunday, April 23rd 2006, 4:12pm

About 35.2m after she was reconstructed.

So she should be something like this;

Richelieu, Cuirassé laid down 1931

Displacement:
37,967 t light; 39,828 t standard; 42,960 t normal; 45,466 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
811.27 ft / 793.96 ft x 108.53 ft x 30.09 ft (normal load)
247.28 m / 242.00 m x 33.08 m x 9.17 m

Armament:
8 - 14.96" / 380 mm guns (2x4 guns), 1,948.89lbs / 884.00kg shells, 1931 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline, all forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring
15 - 6.10" / 155 mm guns (5x3 guns), 113.62lbs / 51.54kg shells, 1931 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on side, all aft, 1 raised mount - superfiring
12 - 3.94" / 100 mm guns (6x2 guns), 30.51lbs / 13.84kg shells, 1931 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread
Weight of broadside 17,662 lbs / 8,011 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 100

Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 12.6" / 320 mm 442.91 ft / 135.00 m 16.40 ft / 5.00 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Upper: 1.02" / 26 mm 442.91 ft / 135.00 m 9.84 ft / 3.00 m
Main Belt covers 86 % of normal length

- Torpedo Bulkhead:
1.97" / 50 mm 442.91 ft / 135.00 m 30.09 ft / 9.17 m

- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 16.9" / 430 mm 7.87" / 200 mm 14.0" / 356 mm
2nd: 4.53" / 115 mm 2.76" / 70 mm 3.94" / 100 mm

- Armour deck: 5.31" / 135 mm, Conning tower: 13.78" / 350 mm

Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 4 shafts, 150,000 shp / 111,900 Kw = 29.75 kts
Range 10,000nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 5,638 tons

Complement:
1,491 - 1,939

Cost:
£15.624 million / $62.498 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 1,933 tons, 4.5 %
Armour: 14,076 tons, 32.8 %
- Belts: 4,270 tons, 9.9 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 971 tons, 2.3 %
- Armament: 2,390 tons, 5.6 %
- Armour Deck: 6,082 tons, 14.2 %
- Conning Tower: 364 tons, 0.8 %
Machinery: 4,486 tons, 10.4 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 17,472 tons, 40.7 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 4,993 tons, 11.6 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
65,709 lbs / 29,805 Kg = 39.2 x 15.0 " / 380 mm shells or 10.0 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.22
Metacentric height 8.1 ft / 2.5 m
Roll period: 16.0 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 53 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.51
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.05

Hull form characteristics:
Hull has rise aft of midbreak, low quarterdeck
Block coefficient: 0.580
Length to Beam Ratio: 7.32 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 28.18 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 52 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 20.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 6.56 ft / 2.00 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 29.53 ft / 9.00 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 16.40 ft / 5.00 m
- Mid (40 %): 16.40 ft / 5.00 m (24.61 ft / 7.50 m aft of break)
- Quarterdeck (20 %): 16.40 ft / 5.00 m (24.61 ft / 7.50 m before break)
- Stern: 16.40 ft / 5.00 m
- Average freeboard: 20.73 ft / 6.32 m
Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 84.1 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 172.8 %
Waterplane Area: 61,853 Square feet or 5,746 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 112 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 211 lbs/sq ft or 1,031 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.98
- Longitudinal: 1.23
- Overall: 1.01
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent

18

Sunday, April 23rd 2006, 4:39pm

Thanks. I'll go for something a little slower.

Richelieu, French Battleship laid down 1931

Displacement:
33,878 t light; 35,741 t standard; 40,740 t normal; 44,739 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
780.06 ft / 764.76 ft x 104.99 ft (Bulges 114.17 ft) x 29.69 ft (normal load)
237.76 m / 233.10 m x 32.00 m (Bulges 34.80 m) x 9.05 m

Armament:
8 - 15.00" / 381 mm guns (2x4 guns), 2,039.28lbs / 925.00kg shells, 1931 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline, all forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring
6 - 5.98" / 152 mm guns (2x3 guns), 110.23lbs / 50.00kg shells, 1931 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline, all aft, 1 raised mount - superfiring
12 - 4.72" / 120 mm guns (6x2 guns), 61.73lbs / 28.00kg shells, 1931 Model
Dual purpose guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, evenly spread, 2 raised mounts
48 - 1.57" / 40.0 mm guns (12x4 guns), 1.95lbs / 0.88kg shells, 1931 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, evenly spread, 6 raised mounts
Weight of broadside 17,810 lbs / 8,078 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 104

Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 13.4" / 340 mm 387.14 ft / 118.00 m 12.14 ft / 3.70 m
Ends: 1.18" / 30 mm 252.62 ft / 77.00 m 9.84 ft / 3.00 m
125.00 ft / 38.10 m Unarmoured ends
Main Belt covers 78 % of normal length

- Torpedo Bulkhead and Bulges:
1.77" / 45 mm 387.14 ft / 118.00 m 26.41 ft / 8.05 m

- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 17.7" / 450 mm 7.87" / 200 mm 13.8" / 350 mm
2nd: 1.97" / 50 mm 0.98" / 25 mm 1.57" / 40 mm
3rd: 0.98" / 25 mm 0.20" / 5 mm -
4th: 0.98" / 25 mm 0.20" / 5 mm -

- Armour deck: 5.31" / 135 mm, Conning tower: 5.91" / 150 mm

Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 4 shafts, 114,392 shp / 85,336 Kw = 29.00 kts
Range 12,000nm at 18.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 8,998 tons

Complement:
1,433 - 1,863

Cost:
£14.077 million / $56.307 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 1,859 tons, 4.6 %
Armour: 11,743 tons, 28.8 %
- Belts: 2,965 tons, 7.3 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 670 tons, 1.6 %
- Armament: 2,220 tons, 5.5 %
- Armour Deck: 5,736 tons, 14.1 %
- Conning Tower: 151 tons, 0.4 %
Machinery: 3,421 tons, 8.4 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 16,756 tons, 41.1 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 6,862 tons, 16.8 %
Miscellaneous weights: 100 tons, 0.2 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
61,979 lbs / 28,113 Kg = 36.7 x 15.0 " / 381 mm shells or 10.5 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.15
Metacentric height 7.0 ft / 2.1 m
Roll period: 18.1 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 70 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.49
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.12

Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck
and transom stern
Block coefficient: 0.550
Length to Beam Ratio: 6.70 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 32.44 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 51 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 63
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 25.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 32.81 ft / 10.00 m
- Forecastle (33 %): 21.33 ft / 6.50 m
- Mid (50 %): 19.03 ft / 5.80 m
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 19.03 ft / 5.80 m
- Stern: 20.67 ft / 6.30 m
- Average freeboard: 21.62 ft / 6.59 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 77.8 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 150.5 %
Waterplane Area: 58,336 Square feet or 5,420 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 121 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 211 lbs/sq ft or 1,029 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.96
- Longitudinal: 1.37
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform

60mm external decapping plate. 280mm main belt is inclined at 15 degrees.

30mm splinter belt protects her forecastle

Range 3,610nm @ 29.00 kts
Range 5,380nm @ 25.00 kts
Range 9.000nm @ 20.00 kts
Range 12,000@ 18.00 kts
Range 18,000nm @ 15.00 kts

Misc weight:
Richelieu - Command bridge
Courbet - 3 Seaplanes, 1 catapult

19

Sunday, April 23rd 2006, 4:43pm

Provence class rebuild

Provence class battleships Provence and Bretagne will begin rebuilding in 1931. There will be improvements to deck protection, small bulges to support her increased deck armor, and improve her stability and underwater protection, a new secondary and AA battery, reshaping the bow, engine/boiler replacement, conversion from coal to oil firing, and increased fuel bunkerage. Her torpedo tubes and end belts will be removed. The rebuilding is expected to last about 15 months.

Upon completion of the Richelieu class, MN Lorraine will be converted to a gunnery training ship, and present training ship Courbet class battleship Jean Bart will be scrapped.

Provence class, French Battleship laid down 1912 (Engine 1931)

Displacement:
20,858 t light; 22,155 t standard; 25,342 t normal; 27,892 t full load

Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
547.90 ft / 547.90 ft x 92.85 ft (Bulges 96.13 ft) x 28.54 ft (normal load)
167.00 m / 167.00 m x 28.30 m (Bulges 29.30 m) x 8.70 m

Armament:
10 - 13.39" / 340 mm guns (5x2 guns), 1,322.77lbs / 600.00kg shells, 1931 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline, evenly spread, 2 raised mounts
12 - 4.72" / 120 mm guns (6x2 guns), 61.73lbs / 28.00kg shells, 1931 Model
Dual purpose guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, evenly spread, 2 raised mounts
32 - 1.57" / 40.0 mm guns (8x4 guns), 1.95lbs / 0.88kg shells, 1931 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists
on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts
6 - 0.50" / 12.7 mm guns in single mounts, 0.06lbs / 0.03kg shells, 1931 Model
Machine guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread, all raised mounts
Weight of broadside 14,031 lbs / 6,364 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 100

Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 10.6" / 270 mm 331.36 ft / 101.00 m 12.47 ft / 3.80 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 93 % of normal length

- Torpedo Bulkhead and Bulges:
1.57" / 40 mm 331.36 ft / 101.00 m 26.25 ft / 8.00 m

- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 15.7" / 400 mm 7.87" / 200 mm 9.84" / 250 mm
2nd: 0.98" / 25 mm 0.20" / 5 mm -
3rd: 0.98" / 25 mm 0.20" / 5 mm -
4th: 0.98" / 25 mm 0.20" / 5 mm -

- Armour deck: 5.12" / 130 mm, Conning tower: 12.40" / 315 mm

Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 4 shafts, 46,207 shp / 34,470 Kw = 23.00 kts
Range 9,000nm at 18.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 5,736 tons

Complement:
1,003 - 1,305

Cost:
£2.256 million / $9.023 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 1,586 tons, 6.3 %
Armour: 8,601 tons, 33.9 %
- Belts: 1,974 tons, 7.8 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 507 tons, 2.0 %
- Armament: 2,400 tons, 9.5 %
- Armour Deck: 3,490 tons, 13.8 %
- Conning Tower: 231 tons, 0.9 %
Machinery: 1,382 tons, 5.5 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 9,239 tons, 36.5 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 4,484 tons, 17.7 %
Miscellaneous weights: 50 tons, 0.2 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
34,047 lbs / 15,443 Kg = 28.4 x 13.4 " / 340 mm shells or 6.2 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.14
Metacentric height 5.7 ft / 1.7 m
Roll period: 16.9 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 50 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.53
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.07

Hull form characteristics:
Hull has rise forward of midbreak
Block coefficient: 0.590
Length to Beam Ratio: 5.70 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 23.41 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 52 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 46
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 27.89 ft / 8.50 m
- Forecastle (20 %): 19.69 ft / 6.00 m
- Mid (50 %): 19.69 ft / 6.00 m (12.47 ft / 3.80 m aft of break)
- Quarterdeck (15 %): 12.47 ft / 3.80 m
- Stern: 12.47 ft / 3.80 m
- Average freeboard: 16.73 ft / 5.10 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 83.7 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 110.6 %
Waterplane Area: 36,860 Square feet or 3,424 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 105 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 183 lbs/sq ft or 895 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.95
- Longitudinal: 1.60
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
Room for accommodation and workspaces is adequate


Here are her original statistics:


Provence Class Battleship, laid down 1912
Length, 167.0 m x Beam, 28.3 m x Depth, 8.7 m
24458 tonnes normal displacement (23407 tonnes standard)
Main battery: 10 x 34.0-cm (5 x 2; 2 superfiring)
Secondary battery: 22 x 14.0-cm
QF battery: 7 x 10.0-cm
Light battery: 6 x 4.5-cm
Weight of broadside: 6393 kg
4 TT, 45.0 cm (submerged)
Main belt, 27.0 cm; bow and stern, 18.0 cm
Torpedo bulkhead, 6.0 cm
Armor deck, average 5.8 cm
Conning tower, 31.5 cm
Battery armor:
Main, 40.0 cm / secondary, 10.0 cm
QF, 2.5 cm shields
Maximum speed for 19569 shaft kw = 20.00 knots
Approximate cruising radius, 5500 nm / 10 knots
Typical complement: 978-1271

Estimated cost, $9.596 million (£2.399 million)
Remarks:
Relative extent of belt armor, 94 percent of 'typical' coverage.
Main deck secondary guns subject to being washed down
in a seaway.

Distribution of weights:
Percent
normal
displacement:
Armament ......................... 1758 tonnes = 7 pct
Armor, total ..................... 9147 tonnes = 37 pct
Belt 2346 tonnes = 10 pct
Torpedo bulkhead 888 tonnes = 4 pct
Deck 1508 tonnes = 6 pct
C.T. 226 tonnes = 1 pct
Armament 4179 tonnes = 17 pct
Machinery ........................ 1150 tonnes = 5 pct
Hull and fittings; equipment ..... 9665 tonnes = 40 pct
Fuel, ammunition, stores ......... 2713 tonnes = 11 pct
Miscellaneous weights ............ 25 tonnes = 0 pct
-----
24458 tonnes = 100 pct
Estimated metacentric height, 1.4 m
Displacement summary:
Light ship: 21745 tonnes
Standard displacement: 23407 tonnes
Normal service: 24458 tonnes
Full load: 25202 tonnes
Loading submergence 3346 tonnes/metre
+++++++++++++++++++++++++

Estimated overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Relative margin of stability: 1.01
Shellfire needed to sink: 9899 kg = 18.2 x 34.0-cm shells
(Approximates weight of penetrating
shell hits needed to sink ship,
not counting critical hits)
Torpedoes needed to sink: 3.6
(Approximates number of 'typical'
torpedo hits needed to sink ship)
Relative steadiness as gun platform, 52 percent
(50 percent is 'average')
Relative rocking effect from firing to beam, 0.60
Relative quality as a seaboat: 1.12
+++++++++++++++++++++++++

Hull form characteristics:
Block coefficient: 0.59
Sharpness coefficient: 0.43
Hull speed coefficient 'M' = 5.77
'Natural speed' for length = 23.4 knots
Power going to wave formation
at top speed: 44 percent

Estimated hull characteristics and strength:
Relative underwater volume absorbed by
magazines and engineering spaces: 93 percent
Relative accommodation and working space: 109 percent

Displacement factor: 96 percent
(Displacement relative to loading factors)

Relative cross-sectional hull strength: 0.99
(Structure weight per square
metre of hull surface: 969 kg)
Relative longitudinal hull strength: 1.37
(for 4.80 m average freeboard;
freeboard adjustment -0.72 m)
Relative composite hull strength: 1.03
+++++++++++++++++++++++++

[Machine-readable parameters: Spring Style v. 1.2.1]
547.76 x 92.82 x 28.54; 15.74 -- Dimensions
0.59 -- Block coefficient
1912 -- Year laid down
20.00 / 5500 / 10.00; Turbine, coal fired -- Speed / radius / cruise
25 tons -- Miscellaneous weights
++++++++++
10 x 13.39; 5; 2 -- Main battery; turrets; superfiring
:
22 x 5.51; 0 -- Secondary battery; turrets
Main deck battery
:
7 x 3.94 -- Tertiary (QF/AA) battery
Gun-shields
:
6 x 1.77 -- Fourth (light) battery
4 / 4 / 17.72 -- TT / submerged / size
++++++++++
10.63 / 7.09 / 0.00 / 2.36; 94 -- Belt armor; relative extent
2.28 / 12.40 -- Deck / CT
15.75 / 3.94 / 0.98 / 0.00 -- Battery armor

(Note: For portability, values are stored in Anglo-American units)

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

20

Monday, April 24th 2006, 1:14am

Richelieu drawing on my home page.

Just click the link below.