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Varese, Italian Type A Destroyer laid down 1921
Displacement:
1,908 t light; 1,987 t standard; 2,224 t normal; 2,405 t full load
Loading submergence 236 tons/feet
Dimensions:
370.00 ft x 37.00 ft x 12.10 ft (normal load)
112.78 m x 11.28 m x 3.69 m
Armament:
6 - 5.12" / 130 mm guns (3 Main turrets x 2 guns, 1 superfiring turret)
Superfiring turret is aft
Aft turrets separated by engine room
6 - 1.57" / 40 mm AA guns
Weight of broadside 414 lbs / 188 kg
Armour:
Main turrets 1.00" / 25 mm
Conning tower 3.00" / 76 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 2 shafts, 40,831 shp / 30,460 Kw = 32.00 kts
Range 10,000nm at 10.00 kts
Complement:
161 - 210
Cost:
£0.681 million / $2.724 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 52 tons, 2.3 %
Armour: 58 tons, 2.6 %
Belts: 0 tons, 0.0 %, Armament: 47 tons, 2.1 %, Armour Deck: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Conning Tower: 11 tons, 0.5 %, Torpedo bulkhead: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Machinery: 1,123 tons, 50.5 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 626 tons, 28.1 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 316 tons, 14.2 %
Miscellaneous weights: 50 tons, 2.2 %
Metacentric height 1.5
Remarks:
Caution: Hull subject to strain in open-sea
Hull space for machinery, storage & compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation & workspaces is excellent
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Estimated overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Relative margin of stability: 1.16
Shellfire needed to sink: 551 lbs / 250 Kg = 8.2 x 5.1 " / 130 mm shells
(Approx weight of penetrating shell hits needed to sink ship excluding critical hits)
Torpedoes needed to sink: 0.3
(Approx number of typical torpedo hits needed to sink ship)
Relative steadiness as gun platform: 78 %
(Average = 50 %)
Relative rocking effect from firing to beam: 0.73
Relative quality as seaboat: 1.16
Hull form characteristics:
Block coefficient: 0.470
Sharpness coefficient: 0.32
Hull speed coefficient 'M': 8.66
'Natural speed' for length: 19.24 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 66 %
Trim: 67
(Maximise stabilty/flotation = 0, Maximise steadiness/seakeeping = 100)
Estimated hull characteristics & strength:
Underwater volume absorbed by magazines and engineering spaces: 183.1 %
Relative accommodation and working space: 166.0 %
(Average = 100%)
Displacement factor: 67 %
(Displacement relative to loading factors)
Relative cross-sectional hull strength: 0.50
(Structure weight / hull surface area: 40 lbs / square foot or 196 Kg / square metre)
Relative longitudinal hull strength: 1.25
(for 17.00 ft / 5.18 m average freeboard, freeboard adjustment 5.79 ft)
Relative composite hull strength: 0.55