Zunyi, China Heavy Cruiser laid down 1932
Displacement:
11.204 t light; 11.687 t standard; 12.859 t normal; 13.796 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
577,10 ft / 557,74 ft x 57,41 ft x 24,44 ft (normal load)
175,90 m / 170,00 m x 17,50 m x 7,45 m
Armament:
9 - 7,99" / 203 mm guns (3x3 guns), 255,24lbs / 115,78kg shells, 1932 Model
Breech loading guns in turrets (on barbettes)
on centreline ends, majority forward, 1 raised mount - superfiring
8 - 3,46" / 88,0 mm guns (4x2 guns), 20,79lbs / 9,43kg shells, 1932 Model
Anti-aircraft guns in deck mounts with hoists
on centreline, evenly spread, all raised mounts
8 - 1,46" / 37,0 mm guns (4x2 guns), 1,55lbs / 0,70kg shells, 1932 Model
Quick firing guns in deck mounts
on side, evenly spread
12 - 0,79" / 20,0 mm guns in single mounts, 0,24lbs / 0,11kg shells, 1932 Model
Machine guns in deck mounts
on side, all aft, 4 raised mounts - superfiring
Weight of broadside 2.479 lbs / 1.124 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 160
8 - 21,0" / 533 mm above water torpedoes
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 4,53" / 115 mm 415,03 ft / 126,50 m 8,96 ft / 2,73 m
Ends: 1,77" / 45 mm 116,14 ft / 35,40 m 8,96 ft / 2,73 m
26,57 ft / 8,10 m Unarmoured ends
Upper: 1,57" / 40 mm 375,98 ft / 114,60 m 8,01 ft / 2,44 m
Main Belt covers 114% of normal length
- Torpedo Bulkhead:
3,74" / 95 mm 265,42 ft / 80,90 m 8,14 ft / 2,48 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 3,35" / 85 mm 2,56" / 65 mm 0,98" / 25 mm
2nd: 1,57" / 40 mm 0,79" / 20 mm 0,59" / 15 mm
3rd: 0,28" / 7 mm 0,08" / 2 mm -
4th: 0,28" / 7 mm 0,08" / 2 mm -
- Armour deck: 2,17" / 55 mm, Conning tower: 3,35" / 85 mm
Machinery:
Diesel Internal combustion motors,
Geared drive, 3 shafts, 59.120 shp / 44.104 Kw = 28,70 kts
Range 5.500nm at 18,00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 2.109 tons
Complement:
603 - 784
Cost:
£4,076 million / $16,304 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 310 tons, 2,4%
Armour: 2.457 tons, 19,1%
- Belts: 956 tons, 7,4%
- Torpedo bulkhead: 299 tons, 2,3%
- Armament: 208 tons, 1,6%
- Armour Deck: 955 tons, 7,4%
- Conning Tower: 40 tons, 0,3%
Machinery: 1.745 tons, 13,6%
Hull, fittings & equipment: 6.443 tons, 50,1%
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1.654 tons, 12,9%
Miscellaneous weights: 250 tons, 1,9%
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
20.922 lbs / 9.490 Kg = 82,0 x 8,0 " / 203 mm shells or 3,3 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,10
Metacentric height 2,6 ft / 0,8 m
Roll period: 15,0 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 50 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,70
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1,11
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has low quarterdeck
and transom stern
Block coefficient: 0,575
Length to Beam Ratio: 9,71 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 26,80 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 55 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 45
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 25,00 degrees
Stern overhang: 6,89 ft / 2,10 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 26,74 ft / 8,15 m
- Forecastle (18%): 20,18 ft / 6,15 m
- Mid (50%): 20,18 ft / 6,15 m
- Quarterdeck (15%): 16,24 ft / 4,95 m (18,37 ft / 5,60 m before break)
- Stern: 16,24 ft / 4,95 m
- Average freeboard: 19,74 ft / 6,02 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 100,9%
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 122,8%
Waterplane Area: 23.832 Square feet or 2.214 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 148%
Structure weight / hull surface area: 164 lbs/sq ft or 799 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 1,47
- Longitudinal: 2,46
- Overall: 1,55
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is adequate
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
The ship needn't more speed, because no other chinese Ship is faster than 29kn's !
further changes:
Placement of the 88er corrected
Freeboard lowered
Shells per main gun lowered
Torpedo bulkhead added
Armour improved