There have been some disadvantages found with the design of the Sacket's Harbor class carriers related to ship and air group control and sea keeping. As a result, the Navy has announced plans to modify the ships in 1928. The current bridge will be removed and replaced with a small island. The large overhang aft will be reduced with added maintenance and crew spaces. The hanger will be extended forward as well into the former bridge area. Some ballasting will be required to counter the weight of the island and flight deck extension to starboard.
USS Sackets Harbor, United States Aircraft Carrier laid down 1924
Displacement:
9,778 t light; 10,029 t standard; 11,203 t normal; 12,142 t full load
Dimensions: Length overall / water x beam x draught
560.48 ft / 552.00 ft x 56.00 ft (Bulges 65.00 ft) x 20.35 ft (normal load)
170.83 m / 168.25 m x 17.07 m (Bulges 19.81 m) x 6.20 m
Armament:
4 - 5.00" / 127 mm guns in single mounts, 62.50lbs / 28.35kg shells, 1924 Model
Breech loading guns in deck mounts
on side ends, evenly spread
4 - 3.00" / 76.2 mm guns in single mounts, 13.50lbs / 6.12kg shells, 1924 Model
Breech loading guns in deck mounts
on side, all forward, all raised mounts - superfiring
Weight of broadside 304 lbs / 138 kg
Shells per gun, main battery: 150
4 - 21.0" / 533.4 mm above water torpedoes
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 3.00" / 76 mm 474.00 ft / 144.48 m 8.98 ft / 2.74 m
Ends: Unarmoured
Main Belt covers 132 % of normal length
- Armour deck: 1.00" / 25 mm, Conning tower: 3.00" / 76 mm
Machinery:
Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
Geared drive, 4 shafts, 125,969 shp / 93,973 Kw = 34.00 kts
Range 8,000nm at 15.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 2,112 tons
Complement:
543 - 707
Cost:
£2.952 million / $11.808 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 38 tons, 0.3 %
Armour: 938 tons, 8.4 %
- Belts: 511 tons, 4.6 %
- Torpedo bulkhead: 0 tons, 0.0 %
- Armament: 0 tons, 0.0 %
- Armour Deck: 394 tons, 3.5 %
- Conning Tower: 32 tons, 0.3 %
Machinery: 4,149 tons, 37.0 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 3,703 tons, 33.1 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,424 tons, 12.7 %
Miscellaneous weights: 950 tons, 8.5 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
8,048 lbs / 3,651 Kg = 128.8 x 5.0 " / 127 mm shells or 1.1 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.25
Metacentric height 3.2 ft / 1.0 m
Roll period: 15.4 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 70 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.03
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.20
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck
Block coefficient: 0.537
Length to Beam Ratio: 8.49 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 23.49 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 64 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 58
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 14.00 degrees
Stern overhang: -4.00 ft / -1.22 m
Freeboard (% = measuring location as a percentage of overall length):
- Stem: 34.00 ft / 10.36 m
- Forecastle (7 %): 28.00 ft / 8.53 m
- Mid (50 %): 21.87 ft / 6.67 m
- Quarterdeck (7 %): 19.25 ft / 5.87 m
- Stern: 19.25 ft / 5.87 m
- Average freeboard: 23.04 ft / 7.02 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 131.9 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 154.9 %
Waterplane Area: 21,312 Square feet or 1,980 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 107 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 91 lbs/sq ft or 445 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.92
- Longitudinal: 2.19
- Overall: 1.00
Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is cramped
Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
30 Aircraft