Assuming there's time, Germany might well be looking at the 15cm M1942-type design in the 40s for light cruisers and as a secondary armament on battleships (assuming there are any built in that period, of course). In Germany's case, it would be driven by the desire to keep hitting power vs destroyers and light cruisers high when going away from dedicated secondary and AAA batteries on capital ships, and to allow the CLs to use their main battery against aircraft (which would allow the secondary battery to be lightened, probably).